javascript - 如何获取 Puppeteer 访问的页面的所有 DOM 元素上的所有事件 - 基本上是 getEventListeners

Question

我正在从事一些 Puppeteer 支持的网站分析，确实需要在页面上列出所有事件。

使用“普通”JavaScript 很容易，所以我想我可以在 Puppeteer 中评估它并开始其他任务。

嗯 - 这不是那么容易，例如“getEventListeners”不起作用。所以下面的这段代码不起作用(但如果我采用被评估的代码，将其复制到浏览器的控制台并运行 - 它运行良好)；

exports.getDomEventsOnElements = function (page) {

  return new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
    try {
        let events = await page.evaluate(() => {
            let eventsInDom = [];
            const elems = document.querySelectorAll('*');
            for(i = 0; i < elems.length; i++){
                const element = elems[i];
                const allEventsPerEl = getEventListeners(element);
                if(allEventsPerEl){

                  const filteredEvents = Object.keys(allEventsPerEl).map(function(k) {
                    return { event: k, listeners: allEventsPerEl[k] };
                  })

                  if(filteredEvents.length > 0){
                    eventsInDom.push({
                      el: element,
                      ev: filteredEvents
                    })
                  }

                }

            }

            return eventsInDom;
        })
        resolve(events);
    } catch (e) {
        reject(e);
    }
  })
}

我已经进一步调查，看起来这在 Puppeteer 中不起作用，甚至尝试使用旧的 JQuery 的 const events = $._data( element[0], 'events' ); 但是它也不起作用。

然后我偶然发现了 Chrome DevTools Protocol (CDP)，应该可以通过预先定义单个元素来获取它；

 const cdp = await page.target().createCDPSession();
  const INCLUDE_FN = true;
  const { result: {objectId} } = await cdp.send('Runtime.evaluate', {
    expression: 'foo',
    objectGroup: INCLUDE_FN ?
      'provided' : // will include fn
      '' // wont include fn
  });
  const listeners = await cdp.send('DOMDebugger.getEventListeners', { objectId });
  console.dir(listeners, { depth: null });

(来源:https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/issues/3349)

但是当我想检查每个 DOM 元素的事件并将它们添加到数组时，这看起来太复杂了。我怀疑有比循环页面元素并为每个元素运行 CDP 更好的方法。或者更好地说 - 我希望 :)

有什么想法吗？

我只想拥有一个包含(JS)事件的所有元素的数组，例如:

let allEventsOnThePage : [
   {el: "blutton", events : ["click"]},
   {el: "input", events : ["click", "blur", "focus"]},
   /* you get the picture */
];

Answer 1

我很好奇，所以我研究了扩展您找到的那个 CDP 示例，并想出了这个:

async function describe (session, selector = '*') {
  // Unique value to allow easy resource cleanup
  const objectGroup = 'dc24d2b3-f5ec-4273-a5c8-1459b5c78ca0';

  // Evaluate query selector in the browser
  const { result: { objectId } } = await session.send('Runtime.evaluate', {
    expression: `document.querySelectorAll("${selector}")`,
    objectGroup
  }); 

  // Using the returned remote object ID, actually get the list of descriptors
  const { result } = await session.send('Runtime.getProperties', { objectId }); 

  // Filter out functions and anything that isn't a node
  const descriptors = result
    .filter(x => x.value !== undefined)
    .filter(x => x.value.objectId !== undefined)
    .filter(x => x.value.className !== 'Function');

  const elements = []; 

  for (const descriptor of descriptors) {
    const objectId = descriptor.value.objectId;

    // Add the event listeners, and description of the node (for attributes)
    Object.assign(descriptor, await session.send('DOMDebugger.getEventListeners', { objectId }));
    Object.assign(descriptor, await session.send('DOM.describeNode', { objectId }));

    elements.push(descriptor);
  }

  // Clean up after ourselves
  await session.send('Runtime.releaseObjectGroup', { objectGroup }); 

  return elements;
}

它将返回一个对象数组，每个对象(至少)具有 node 和 listeners 属性，并且可以按如下方式使用:

/** Helper function to turn a flat array of key/value pairs into an object */
function parseAttributes (array) {
  const result = []; 
  for (let i = 0; i < array.length; i += 2) {
    result.push(array.slice(i, i + 2));
  }
  return Object.fromEntries(result);
}

(async () => {
  const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
  const page = await browser.newPage();
  await page.goto('https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol', { waitUntil: 'networkidle0' }); 
  const session = await page.target().createCDPSession();

  const result = await describe(session);

  for (const { node: { localName, attributes }, listeners } of result) {
    if (listeners.length === 0) { continue; }

    const { id, class: _class } = parseAttributes(attributes);

    let descriptor = localName;
    if (id !== undefined) { descriptor += `#${id}`; }
    if (_class !== undefined) { descriptor += `.${_class}`; }

    console.log(`${descriptor}:`);
    for (const { type, handler: { description } } of listeners) {
      console.log(`    ${type}: ${description}`);
    }   
  }

  await browser.close();
})();

这将返回如下内容:

button.aside-close-button:
    click: function W(){I.classList.contains("shown")&&(I.classList.remove("shown"),P.focus())}
main:
    click: function W(){I.classList.contains("shown")&&(I.classList.remove("shown"),P.focus())}
button.menu-link:
    click: e=>{e.stopPropagation(),I.addEventListener("transitionend",()=>{O.focus()},{once:!0}),I.classList.add("shown")}