java - 当我收到错误 "compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 55.0)..."时如何将 JRE 或 JDK 设置为 Java 11 for IntelliJ

Question

我尝试编译 https://github.com/CuriousNikhil/k5-compose在 IntelliJ 中，出现以下错误

/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java -javaagent:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/lib/idea_rt.jar=61326:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/bin -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/charsets.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/cldrdata.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/dnsns.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/jaccess.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/localedata.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/nashorn.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/sunec.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/sunjce_provider.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/sunpkcs11.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/zipfs.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jce.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jfr.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jsse.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/management-agent.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/resources.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/rt.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/dt.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/jconsole.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/sa-jdi.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/tools.jar:/Users/elisha.lye/Development/experiment/k5-compose/build/classes/kotlin/main:/Users/elisha.lye/Development/experiment/k5-compose/k5-compose/build/classes/kotlin/main:/Users/elisha.lye/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.kotlin/kotlin-stdlib-jdk8/1.5.21/6b3de2a43405a65502728047db37a98a0c7e72f0/kotlin-stdlib-jdk8-1.5.21.jar:/Users/elisha.lye/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.kotlin/kotlin-stdlib-jdk7/1.5.21/f059658740a4b3a3461aba9681457615332bae1c/kotlin-stdlib-jdk7-1.5.21.jar:/Users/elisha.lye/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.kotlin/kotlin-stdlib/1.5.21/2f537cad7e9eeb9da73738c8812e1e4cf9b62e4e/kotlin-stdlib-1.5.21.jar:/Users/elisha.lye/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.compose.desktop/desktop-jvm/1.0.0-alpha3/7d2ec16f4e057de47d41ffc5c8416f9f85aeab3e/desktop-jvm-1.0.0-alpha3.jar:/Users/elisha.lye/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains/annotations/13.0/919f0dfe192fb4e063e7dacadee7f8bb9a2672a9/annotations-13.0.jar:/Users/elisha.lye/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.kotlin/kotlin-stdlib-common/1.5.21/cc8bf3586fd2ebcf234058b9440bb406e62dfacb/kotlin-stdlib-common-1.5.21.jar:/Users/elisha.lye/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.compose.material/material-desktop/1.0.0-alpha3/60d4a46d2ee31e82ab61342887203b23aee0ba83/material-desktop-1.0.0-alpha3.jar:/Users/elisha.lye/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.compose.foundation/foundation-desktop/1.0.0-alpha3/29c590b69d13ec16352497848d1bf05da1de062e/foundation-desktop-1.0.0-alpha3.jar:/Users/elisha.lye/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.compose.ui/ui-desktop/1.0.0-alpha3/7f33f2592490b6d23494c0842d6f15ac592f9bb7/ui-desktop-1.0.0-alpha3.jar:/Users/elisha.lye/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.compose.ui/ui-tooling-preview-desktop/1.0.0-alpha3/4676c56ea7defd68facfab054079ac1e76aba57f/ui-tooling-preview-desktop-1.0.0-alpha3.jar:/Users/elisha.lye/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.compose.runtime/runtime-desktop/1.0.0-alpha3/481c6e0d45e192d4f02f993e049262e0668f6018/runtime-desktop-1.0.0-alpha3.jar:/Users/elisha.lye/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.kotlinx/kotlinx-coroutines-swing/1.5.0/f9702179f0e36a0541ffe77a7a62596c4fc6ad83/kotlinx-coroutines-swing-1.5.0.jar:/Users/elisha.lye/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/androidx.annotation/annotation/1.2.0/57136ff68ee784c6e19db34ed4a175338fadfde1/annotation-1.2.0.jar:/Users/elisha.lye/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.compose.material/material-ripple-desktop/1.0.0-alpha3/ffc54fa1f9c6e164d6ccdd53f7411bd80ccbce6c/material-ripple-desktop-1.0.0-alpha3.jar:/Users/elisha.lye/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.compose.material/material-icons-core-desktop/1.0.0-alpha3/3e869bc14a82c27647e3719579d6acb517d2fc2a/material-icons-core-desktop-1.0.0-alpha3.jar:/Users/elisha.lye/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.compose.animation/animation-core-desktop/1.0.0-alpha3/ec648418e6980b80f376f2b0455d5e2ba74f0445/animation-core-desktop-1.0.0-alpha3.jar:/Users/elisha.lye/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.compose.ui/ui-text-desktop/1.0.0-alpha3/c1706e1e249c65fe08a672f3ab8f442ee864cf59/ui-text-desktop-1.0.0-alpha3.jar:/Users/elisha.lye/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.compose.animation/animation-desktop/1.0.0-alpha3/eeff15e8d42d2fab8e6fb4eb0356ae397070aa49/animation-desktop-1.0.0-alpha3.jar:/Users/elisha.lye/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.compose.runtime/runtime-saveable-desktop/1.0.0-alpha3/1b7a4801b28b5541d87cd9ae560571a77cc94dd/runtime-saveable-desktop-1.0.0-alpha3.jar:/Users/elisha.lye/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.compose.ui/ui-graphics-desktop/1.0.0-alpha3/f3b1bfc01b7316e6d5af522b1025fe09f7fff137/ui-graphics-desktop-1.0.0-alpha3.jar:/Users/elisha.lye/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.compose.ui/ui-unit-desktop/1.0.0-alpha3/5cefe80c330e154436abdb12825a828229ed950f/ui-unit-desktop-1.0.0-alpha3.jar:/Users/elisha.lye/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.compose.ui/ui-geometry-desktop/1.0.0-alpha3/261a169b4e2816397d8c4e22e63a2d590f99210a/ui-geometry-desktop-1.0.0-alpha3.jar:/Users/elisha.lye/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.kotlinx/kotlinx-coroutines-core-jvm/1.5.0/d8cebccdcddd029022aa8646a5a953ff88b13ac8/kotlinx-coroutines-core-jvm-1.5.0.jar:/Users/elisha.lye/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.skiko/skiko-jvm/0.3.9/8b3108a3fb80baa30163d20d8176f108d895b44f/skiko-jvm-0.3.9.jar:/Users/elisha.lye/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.compose.foundation/foundation-layout-desktop/1.0.0-alpha3/878f19bd721b99f677e959d96595573f8198eb1c/foundation-layout-desktop-1.0.0-alpha3.jar:/Users/elisha.lye/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.skiko/skiko-jvm-runtime-macos-x64/0.3.9/7dd5c3ab33897ea23d4e46251a7d04515755d0dd/skiko-jvm-runtime-macos-x64-0.3.9.jar:/Users/elisha.lye/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.compose.ui/ui-util-desktop/1.0.0-alpha3/6de31edde97babd7339e67bb1b82ebff1a805e9c/ui-util-desktop-1.0.0-alpha3.jar MainKt
Error: A JNI error has occurred, please check your installation and try again
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: MainKt has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 55.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 52.0
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:756)
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:468)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:74)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:369)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:363)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:362)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:418)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:352)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:351)
    at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:601)

这显然是因为它需要 Java 11，并且它是在 Java 8 中编译的。

但是，当我检查我看到的所有地方时，它们都设置为 Java 11。以下是我检查过的内容

1。在终端环境中

 java -version
openjdk version "11.0.12" 2021-07-20 LTS
OpenJDK Runtime Environment Zulu11.50+19-CA (build 11.0.12+7-LTS)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM Zulu11.50+19-CA (build 11.0.12+7-LTS, mixed mode)
elisha.lye@C02FF0VFQ05N k5-compose % 

2。在 Gradle 设置中

3。在 Java 编译器中

4。在 JRE 设置中

我在哪里错过了设置我的 Java 运行时？

Answer 1

1 - 适用于您的操作系统和终端，与项目没有共同之处

2 - 是运行 Gradle 的 JDK。对于 Gradle 守护进程本身，而不是对于项目

3 - 项目的字节码版本，可以在模块中覆盖。

4 - 是 IDE 本身的运行时环境。

因此，您需要编辑Project Structure > Project setting > Project > Language level 参见https://www.jetbrains.com/help/idea/sdk.html#set-up-jdk