我正在尝试我们的 SwiftUI 并想在 SwiftUI 组件的基础上创建一个组件。 所以,这就是我想要做的:
创建一个扩展 View
struct CustomComponent: View {
var title: String
var body: some View {
HStack {
Image(systemName: "") // This would be updated through style
Text(verbatim: title)
}
}
}
extension View {
public func componentStyle<S>(_ style: S) -> some View where S : ComponentStyle {
guard self is CustomComponent else {
return AnyView(self)
}
return AnyView(
// Here I want to add the spacing attribute of the style to the HStack.
// Also I want to update the Image with the corresponding style's icon.
// If it's not possible here, please suggest alternate place.
self
.foregroundColor(style.tintColor)
.frame(height: style.height)
)
}
}
public protocol ComponentStyle {
var icon: String { get }
var tintColor: Color { get }
var spacing: CGFloat { get }
var height: CGFloat { get }
}
struct ErrorStyle: ComponentStyle {
var icon: String {
return "xmark.octagon"
}
var tintColor: Color {
return .red
}
var spacing: CGFloat {
return 8
}
var height: CGFloat {
return 24
}
}
我怎样才能实现以下目标:
- 如何将样式的间距属性添加到 HStack?
- 如何使用相应样式的图标更新图像?
最佳答案
您可以创建自定义 EnvironmentKey
:
extension EnvironmentValues {
private struct ComponentStyleKey: EnvironmentKey {
static let defaultValue: ComponentStyle = ErrorStyle()
}
var componentStyle: ComponentStyle {
get { self[ComponentStyleKey] }
set { self[ComponentStyleKey] = newValue }
}
}
并使用它来传递一些 ComponentStyle
作为 @Environment
变量:
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
CustomComponent(title: "title")
.componentStyle(ErrorStyle())
}
}
struct CustomComponent: View {
@Environment(\.componentStyle) private var style: ComponentStyle
var title: String
var body: some View {
HStack(spacing: style.spacing) {
Image(systemName: style.icon)
Text(verbatim: title)
}
}
}
extension CustomComponent {
func componentStyle<S>(_ style: S) -> some View where S: ComponentStyle {
environment(\.componentStyle, style)
}
}
关于swift - 如何访问 SwiftUI 中的 subview ?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66210554/