django 查询集按字段分组

Question

我有一个 ListView ，想根据外键 ID 进行分组

View .py

---

class SelectListView(ListView):
    model=MyModel
    template_name = "/select_list.html"
    context_object_name = 'selectlist'
    queryset = MyModel.objects.all().values('ItemType_id')

    paginate_by = 10

    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):

        context = super(SelectListView, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
        context['range'] = range(context["paginator"].num_pages)
        return context

---

模型.py

---

class ItemType(models.Model):
       ItemType=models.CharField(unique=True,max_length=40)
class MyModel(models.Model):
       Type=models.ForeignKey(ItemType)
       ItemName=models.CharField(unique=True,max_length=40)       

问题:我想在 MyModel 中按 ItemType_id 的查询集进行分组

期望:根据 ItemType_id 从 MyModel 组中选择 *

Answer 1

你必须做这样的事情:

from django.db.models import Count

MyModel.objects.values('Type').annotate(dcount=Count('Type'))

MyModel.objects.values('Type__id').annotate(dcount=Count('Type__id'))

您还可以阅读 this document can help you.... 祝你好运!