ansible - "The specified collections path is not part of the configured Ansible collections paths"但我正在安装到相对目录

Question

我正在安装 ansible.posix 集合以在我的剧本中使用，如下所示:

ansible-galaxy collection install -r ansible/requirements.yml -p ansible/collections

但是，我收到了这条警告消息，我想删除它:

[WARNING]: The specified collections path '/home/myuser/path/to/my/repo/ansible/collections' is not part of the
configured Ansible collections paths '/home/myuser/.ansible/collections:/usr/share/ansible/collections'. The installed collection won't be
picked up in an Ansible run.

我的仓库是这样布局的:

├── ansible
│   ├── playbook.yml
│   ├── files
│   │   ├── ...
│   ├── tasks
│   │   ├── ...
│   ├── requirements.yml
├── ansible.cfg
...

ansible.cfg 看起来像这样:

[defaults]
timeout = 60
callback_whitelist = profile_tasks

这是 ansible --version 的输出:

ansible 2.9.17
  config file = /home/myuser/path/to/my/repo/ansible.cfg
  configured module search path = ['/home/myuser/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/ansible
  executable location = /usr/local/bin/ansible
  python version = 3.7.3 (default, Jul 25 2020, 13:03:44) [GCC 8.3.0]

在the docs for installing collections with ansible-galaxy ，他们说:

You can also keep a collection adjacent to the current playbook, under a collections/ansible_collections/ directory structure.

play.yml
├── collections/
│   └── ansible_collections/
│               └── my_namespace/
│                   └── my_collection/<collection structure lives here>

而且，正如文档所建议的那样，我仍然可以在我的游戏中很好地使用该集合。但是这个警告信息很烦人。 我该如何摆脱它？

Answer 1

我在我正在处理的 ansible 项目中创建了 ansible.cfg。
你可以简单地 cp/etc/ansible/ansible.cfg .
但由于文件看起来像:

[defaults]
collections_paths = ./collections/ansible_collections

创建它更容易。
一旦到达那里，Ansible 就会知道您的自定义配置文件。

在您的项目文件夹中，您将:
mkdir -p ./collections/ansible_collections
然后运行安装。

如果您的 requirements.yml 包含如下集合:

collections:
  - community.general

您必须将其安装为:
ansible-galaxy collection install -r requirements.yml -p ./collections/

输出将是:

[borat@mypotatopc mycoolproject]$ ansible-galaxy collection install -r requirements.yml -p ./collections/
Process install dependency map
Starting collection install process
Installing 'community.general:3.1.0' to '/home/borat/projects/mycoolproject/collections/ansible_collections/community/general'

如果您不设置修改后的 ansible.cfg，输出将是:

[borat@mypotatopc mycoolproject]$ ansible-galaxy collection install -r requirements.yml -p ./
[WARNING]: The specified collections path '/home/borat/projects/mycoolproject' is not part of the configured Ansible collections paths
'/home/borat/.ansible/collections:/usr/share/ansible/collections'. The installed collection won't be picked up in an Ansible run.
Process install dependency map
Starting collection install process
Installing 'community.general:3.1.0' to '/home/borat/projects/mycoolproject/ansible_collections/community/general'

还有其他方法，但我喜欢这个。