附加cookie时python请求unicode编码错误

Question

我正在使用 Python 请求访问包含 JSON 数据的 HTTPS 页面。我在 get 请求中传递了 2 个参数，它们在下面列出 验证=假 cookies = cookies 我知道 verify = False 是为了通过 SSL 认证验证，而 cookies = cookie 参数是为了传递 cookie 值。实际上我在字典中放入了 2 个 cookie 值，其中一个值很长，可能超过 300 个字符。但是当我运行我的代码时，我得到了这个错误

UnicodeEncodeError: 'latin-1' codec can't encode character '\u2026' in position 602: ordinal not in range(256)

我的代码附在下面

import requests
test_url = "https://abc/cde"
cookie = {"cookie1":"value1(10 characters)", "cookie2":"value2(300+ characters)"}
response = requests.get(test_URL, verify=False, cookies= cookie)
print(response.content)

Answer 1

\u2026 是 HORIZONTAL ELLISPSIS 字符，它在 cookie 中不是合法字符(参见 this Q&A 的答案

>>> r = requests.get('https://www.google.com', cookies={'mycookie': '\u2026'})
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/home/me/virtual-envs/so310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/api.py", line 75, in get 
    return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)
  File "/home/me/virtual-envs/so310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/api.py", line 61, in request
    return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
...
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/http/client.py", line 1317, in _send_request
    self.putheader(hdr, value)
  File "/home/me/virtual-envs/so310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 224, in putheader
    _HTTPConnection.putheader(self, header, *values)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/http/client.py", line 1249, in putheader
    values[i] = one_value.encode('latin-1')
UnicodeEncodeError: 'latin-1' codec can't encode character '\u2026' in position 9: ordinal not in range(256)

这个问题的通常解决方案是使用不暴露非法字符的方法对值进行编码，例如 base64，或转义了 unicode 字符的 JSON，假设 cookie 的消费者知道如何解码该值.否则，从 cookie 值中删除此类字符。