我正在使用 Laravel sanctum 来验证我的 API，但我没有使用默认的 laravel 用户模型，我已经构建了一个模型来在另一个名为 Customer 的表中分隔我的 App 客户。为此，我做了以下改动
自定义模型Customer.php
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Laravel\Sanctum\HasApiTokens;
class Customer extends Authenticatable
{
use HasApiTokens, HasFactory, Notifiable;
protected $fillable = [
'first_name',
'last_name',
'email',
'password',
'cpf',
'phone',
'postcode',
'address',
'number',
'neighborhood',
'city',
'state',
'country',
'store_front_id'
];
/**
* The attributes that should be hidden for serialization.
*
* @var array<int, string>
*/
protected $hidden = [
'password',
'remember_token',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be cast.
*
* @var array<string, string>
*/
protected $casts = [
'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
];
}
配置文件auth.php
<?php
return [
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Authentication Defaults
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This option controls the default authentication "guard" and password
| reset options for your application. You may change these defaults
| as required, but they're a perfect start for most applications.
|
*/
'defaults' => [
'guard' => 'web',
'passwords' => 'users',
],
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Authentication Guards
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Next, you may define every authentication guard for your application.
| Of course, a great default configuration has been defined for you
| here which uses session storage and the Eloquent user provider.
|
| All authentication drivers have a user provider. This defines how the
| users are actually retrieved out of your database or other storage
| mechanisms used by this application to persist your user's data.
|
| Supported: "session"
|
*/
'guards' => [
'web' => [
'driver' => 'session',
'provider' => 'users',
],
'customer' => [
'driver' => 'sanctum',
'provider' => 'customers',
],
],
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| User Providers
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| All authentication drivers have a user provider. This defines how the
| users are actually retrieved out of your database or other storage
| mechanisms used by this application to persist your user's data.
|
| If you have multiple user tables or models you may configure multiple
| sources which represent each model / table. These sources may then
| be assigned to any extra authentication guards you have defined.
|
| Supported: "database", "eloquent"
|
*/
'providers' => [
'users' => [
'driver' => 'eloquent',
'model' => App\Models\User::class,
],
'customers' => [
'driver' => 'eloquent',
'model' => App\Models\Customer::class,
],
// 'users' => [
// 'driver' => 'database',
// 'table' => 'users',
// ],
],
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Resetting Passwords
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| You may specify multiple password reset configurations if you have more
| than one user table or model in the application and you want to have
| separate password reset settings based on the specific user types.
|
| The expire time is the number of minutes that the reset token should be
| considered valid. This security feature keeps tokens short-lived so
| they have less time to be guessed. You may change this as needed.
|
*/
'passwords' => [
'users' => [
'provider' => 'users',
'table' => 'password_resets',
'expire' => 60,
'throttle' => 60,
],
'customers' => [
'provider' => 'customers',
'table' => 'password_resets',
'expire' => 60,
'throttle' => 60,
],
],
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Password Confirmation Timeout
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may define the amount of seconds before a password confirmation
| times out and the user is prompted to re-enter their password via the
| confirmation screen. By default, the timeout lasts for three hours.
|
*/
'password_timeout' => 10800,
];
配置文件sanctum.php
<?php
return [
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Stateful Domains
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Requests from the following domains / hosts will receive stateful API
| authentication cookies. Typically, these should include your local
| and production domains which access your API via a frontend SPA.
|
*/
'stateful' => explode(',', env('SANCTUM_STATEFUL_DOMAINS', sprintf(
'%s%s',
'localhost,localhost:3000,127.0.0.1,127.0.0.1:8000,::1',
env('APP_URL') ? ','.parse_url(env('APP_URL'), PHP_URL_HOST) : ''
))),
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Sanctum Guards
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This array contains the authentication guards that will be checked when
| Sanctum is trying to authenticate a request. If none of these guards
| are able to authenticate the request, Sanctum will use the bearer
| token that's present on an incoming request for authentication.
|
*/
'guard' => ['customer'],
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Expiration Minutes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This value controls the number of minutes until an issued token will be
| considered expired. If this value is null, personal access tokens do
| not expire. This won't tweak the lifetime of first-party sessions.
|
*/
'expiration' => null,
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Sanctum Middleware
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| When authenticating your first-party SPA with Sanctum you may need to
| customize some of the middleware Sanctum uses while processing the
| request. You may change the middleware listed below as required.
|
*/
'middleware' => [
'verify_csrf_token' => App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,
'encrypt_cookies' => App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
],
];
路由文件api.php
<?php
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use App\Http\Controllers\Api\CustomerController;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| API Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here is where you can register API routes for your application. These
| routes are loaded by the RouteServiceProvider within a group which
| is assigned the "api" middleware group. Enjoy building your API!
|
*/
Route::middleware('auth:sanctum')->get('/user', function (Request $request) {
return $request->user();
});
Route::post('customers/register', [CustomerController::class, 'register']);
Route::post('customers/login', [CustomerController::class, 'login']);
当尝试访问 protected sanctum 路由/user 时，出现 502 错误
最佳答案
我遇到了同样的问题，我找出了原因。
当您在 config/sanctum.php 中将“guard”设置为使用 sanctum 作为驱动程序的守卫时，您将在无限循环中运行。
这就是为什么您没有看到任何错误消息，只有 502 一般错误。
解决方案是在 config/sanctum.php 中设置 "guard"=> null, 如果您打算使用 sanctum 作为不记名 token 。如果你想通过 session 使用 sanctum，你应该设置 guard 到 web 或其他东西。
我建议对插件进行修复，以自动检测此无限循环并跳过守卫。 https://github.com/laravel/sanctum/issues/117#issuecomment-1019403115
关于php - 尝试将 Laravel Sanctum 与自定义模型一起使用时出现错误 502，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70717840/