javascript - 如何延迟页面渲染直到从 api 收到数据

Question

当第一次使用 API 请求加载页面时，它会出错。但是在页面加载后，如果我放回相同的代码，它就可以正常工作。有人可以帮助我在这里缺少什么吗？或者告诉我延迟页面加载直到从 api 加载数据的技巧

import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react'

export default function ProductPage({ data }) {

const [productData, setProductData] = useState(null)

useEffect(() => {
    getProductdata()
}, [])

async function getProductdata(){
    const secret = "SECRET"
    const request = await fetch(`https://app.myapi.com/api/products/${data.productsCsv.id}`, {
        headers: {
            'Authorization': `Basic ${btoa(secret)}`,
            'Accept': 'application/json'
        }
    }).then((request => request.json()))
      .then(data => setProductData(data))
      .catch(err=>console.log(err))  
    }
    
   console.log("pdata",productData) // returns null on initial load and then it filled with data.

   
return (
    <>
     <div className="stock mb-4 ">
                    <p className="tracking-wider mb-2">Size</p>
                        {productData.variants.map((variant,index)=>{
                            <p>{variant.stock}</p>
                            if(variant.stock != 0){
                            return (
                                
                                
                                    <button className={`p-2 border-gray-200 border mr-2 mb-2 hover:bg-black hover:text-white cursor-pointer focus:border-black ${activeSize === index ? 'bg-black text-white' : null}`} role="button" tabIndex={0} 
                                    onClick={() => {toggleSize(index); setSize(size)}}
                                    onKeyDown={() => {toggleSize(index); setSize(size)}} key={index}>{variant.variation[0].option}-{variant.stock}</button>
                            
                                    
                                )
                            }
                            else {
                                return(
                                    <button className={`p-2 border-gray-200 border mr-2 mb-2 ${variant.stock == 0 ?'bg-gray-400 line-through text-red-500': null}`} disabled role="button" tabIndex={0} 
                                    onClick={() => {toggleSize(index); setSize(size)}}
                                    onKeyDown={() => {toggleSize(index); setSize(size)}} key={index}>{variant.variation[0].option}-{variant.stock}</button>
                                )
                            }
                            })} 
                            
                </div>
</>
)
                

Answer 1

设置一些状态并返回另一个组件，直到您获得数据，它应该看起来像这样:

import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react'

export default function ProductPage({ data }) {

const [productData, setProductData] = useState(null)
const [loading, setLoading] = useSate(true) // set some state for loading

useEffect(() => {
    getProductdata()
}, [])

async function getProductdata(){
  const secret = "SECRET"
  const request = await fetch(`https://app.myapi.com/api/products/${data.productsCsv.id}`, {
    headers: {
      'Authorization': `Basic ${btoa(secret)}`,
      'Accept': 'application/json'
    }
    }).then((request => request.json()))
      .then((data) => {
        setProductData(data)
        setLoading(false) // set Loading to false when you have the data
      })
      .catch(err=>console.log(err))  
}
    
//use the piece of loading state to return other component until you have the data
if (loading) { 
  return (<div>Replace me with a loading component...</div>)
}
  
return (
  <>
  ...
  </>
)