rust - 字符串切片的随机采样

Question

目标是从字符串切片中获取一定数量的随机样本。

fn get_random_samples<'a>(kmers: &'a [&'a str], sample_size: usize) -> &'a [&'a str] {
    let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();

    kmers
        .choose_multiple(&mut rng, sample_size)
        .map(|item| *item)
        .collect::<Vec<&str>>()
        .as_slice()
}

但是上面的代码给出了以下编译错误，我不知道如何修复。

error[E0515]: cannot return reference to temporary value
   --> src\lib.rs:382:5
    |
382 |        kmers
    |   _____^
    |  |_____|
    | ||
383 | ||         .choose_multiple(&mut rng, sample_size)
384 | ||         .map(|item| *item)
385 | ||         .collect::<Vec<&str>>()
    | ||_______________________________- temporary value created here
386 | |          .as_slice()
    | |____________________^ returns a reference to data owned by the current function

Answer 1

只需直接返回 Vec(并移除 kmers 外部切片上不必要的限制性生命周期)。此外，您可以使用 Iterator::copied用 deref 代替 map。

fn get_random_samples<'a>(kmers: &[&'a str], sample_size: usize) -> Vec<&'a str> {
    let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();

    kmers
        .choose_multiple(&mut rng, sample_size)
        .copied()
        .collect::<Vec<&str>>()
}

Playground demo