javascript - Redux-Toolkit 和 React Hooks - 存储更改不会触发重新渲染

Question

每当 URL 包含带有 ID 的查询参数时，我都会尝试使用来自数据库的信息预先填充表单。从数据库中获取信息时，我无法使网站触发重新渲染。组件中的相关代码如下所示。

let { id } = useParams();

const { title, summary, severity, references, type, vulnerabilities } = useSelector(
        (state: RootState) => state.articles.article
)

useEffect(() => {
    if(id) dispatch(fetchArticle(id))
}, [])

const [form, setForm] = useState<FormState>({
    title: title,
    type: type,
    summary: summary,
    severity: severity,
    references: references,
    vulnerabilities: vulnerabilities,
    autocompleteOptions: autocompleteSuggestions,
    reference: "",
    vulnerability: "",
})

useEffect(() => { 
    setForm({
        ...form,
        title: title,
        summary: summary,
        severity: severity,
        references: references,
        type: type,
        vulnerabilities: vulnerabilities
    })
}, [title, summary, severity, references, type, vulnerabilities])

我们可以看到 Redux 操作被触发，并且文章状态在商店中更新。我也试过console.log在钩子(Hook)内部验证它是否运行，它确实如此，但仅在初始渲染时。如果我改变 initialState在切片中，然后它反射(reflect)在表格中。

let initialState: ArticleState = {
    loading: false,
    error: null,
    article: {
        title: "",
        severity: 0,
        type: 0,
        summary: "",
        references: [],
        vulnerabilities: [],
        id: 0
    },
    articles: [] as Article[],
    autocompleteSuggestions: [] as DropdownItem[]
}

const ArticleSlice = createSlice({
    name: "articles",
    initialState,
    reducers: {
        getArticleStart: startLoading,
        getArticleFailure: loadingFailed,

        getArticleSuccess(state: ArticleState, { payload }: PayloadAction<Article>) {
            state.article = payload
            state.error = null
            state.loading = false
        }
    }
})

export const {
    getArticleFailure,
    getArticleStart,
    getArticleSuccess
} = ArticleSlice.actions

export default ArticleSlice.reducer

奇怪的是，如果我在页面上保存代码，热重新加载确实会更新它并触发重新渲染，正确填充表单。
请注意，我使用的是 Redux-Toolkit ，因此是切片语法。

Answer 1

我没有 promise 任何事情，但试试这个，看看它是否有效:

useEffect(()=>{
  (async () => {
    if (id) dispatch(fetchArticle(id));
    await setForm({
      ...form,
      title: title,
      summary: summary,
      severity: severity,
      references: references,
      type: type,
      vulnerabilities: vulnerabilities
    })
  })();
}, []);

然后删除第二个useEffect。如果这不起作用，我们可以看到您的渲染 jsx 代码吗？