javascript - 如何修复 "BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default"错误？

Question

我要使用 "web3"和 "walletconnect/web3-provider" vue 和 laravel 8 上的包。我通过 npm i --save web3 @walletconnect/web3-provider 命令安装它，然后添加以下代码以导入 vue。

import Vue from "vue";
import Web3 from "web3";
import WalletConnect from "@walletconnect/client";
import QRCodeModal from "@walletconnect/qrcode-modal"
import WalletConnectProvider from "@walletconnect/web3-provider";

const connector = new WalletConnect({
    bridge: "https://bridge.walletconnect.org", // Required
    qrcodeModal: QRCodeModal,
});
window.walletConnector = connector;

//  Create WalletConnect Provider
const provider = new WalletConnectProvider({
    infuraId: "27e484dcd9e3efcfd25a83a78777cdf1",
});

//  Enable session (triggers QR Code modal)
await provider.enable();

但我得到这个错误:

ERROR in ./node_modules/cipher-base/index.js 2:16-43 Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'stream' in '/var/www/tok/node_modules/cipher-base'

BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default. This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.

If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:

• add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "stream": require.resolve("stream-browserify") }'
• install 'stream-browserify' If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this: resolve.fallback: { "stream": false }

ERROR in ./node_modules/keccak/lib/api/keccak.js 1:22-39 Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'stream' in '/var/www/tok/node_modules/keccak/lib/api'

BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default. This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.

If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:

• add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "stream": require.resolve("stream-browserify") }'
• install 'stream-browserify' If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this: resolve.fallback: { "stream": false }

ERROR in ./node_modules/keccak/lib/api/shake.js 1:22-39 Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'stream' in '/var/www/tok/node_modules/keccak/lib/api'

BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default. This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.

If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:

• add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "stream": require.resolve("stream-browserify") }'
• install 'stream-browserify' If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this: resolve.fallback: { "stream": false }

webpack compiled with 3 errors

显然这个错误与 Webpack 配置有关。我该如何解决？有人可以帮助我吗？

Answer 1

运行npm i react-app-rewired创建 config-overrides.js 文件并添加:

const webpack = require('webpack');
module.exports = function override(config, env) {

    config.resolve.fallback = {
        url: require.resolve('url'),
        assert: require.resolve('assert'),
        crypto: require.resolve('crypto-browserify'),
        http: require.resolve('stream-http'),
        https: require.resolve('https-browserify'),
        os: require.resolve('os-browserify/browser'),
        buffer: require.resolve('buffer'),
        stream: require.resolve('stream-browserify'),
    };
    config.plugins.push(
        new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
            process: 'process/browser',
            Buffer: ['buffer', 'Buffer'],
        }),
    );

    return config;
}

从 config-overrides.js 安装所有包。
在 package.json 中，替换脚本:

"scripts": {
    "start": "react-app-rewired start",
    "build": "react-app-rewired build",
    "test": "react-app-rewired test",
    "eject": "react-app-rewired eject"
  },