android - 对我来说，添加 android :exported ="true" does not solve the problem

Question

see this question Application is not installed error, when launched from home screen shortcut

AndroidManifest.xml:

<application
            android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
            android:supportsRtl="true"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.AppTheme">
        <activity
                android:name=".ui.activity.MainActivity"
                android:screenOrientation="fullSensor"
                android:label="@string/app_name"
                android:exported="true"
                android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize">
            <intent-filter
                    >
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
            </intent-filter>
            <intent-filter
                    >
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW"/>
                <data android:scheme="app" android:host="appname"
                />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE"/>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
            </intent-filter>
            <nav-graph android:value="@navigation/nav_graph_main"
                    />
        </activity>
</application>

Gradle [应用程序]:

defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.app"
        minSdkVersion 19
        targetSdkVersion 31
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        multiDexEnabled true
    }

我收到此错误:

> Task :app:processDebugMainManifest FAILED
/home/mhrohani/IdeaProjects/PrjName/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml Error:
    android:exported needs to be explicitly specified for <receiver>. Apps targeting Android 12 and higher are required to specify an explicit value for `android:exported` when the corresponding component has an intent filter defined. See https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/activity-element#exported for details.
/home/mhrohani/IdeaProjects/PrjName/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml Error:
    android:exported needs to be explicitly specified for <receiver>. Apps targeting Android 12 and higher are required to specify an explicit value for `android:exported` when the corresponding component has an intent filter defined. See https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/activity-element#exported for details.

See http://g.co/androidstudio/manifest-merger for more information about the manifest merger.


Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugMainManifest'.

项目和 android studio 配置:

Gradle :                 ** 7.1.1 **  
Android Gradle Plugin :  ** 7.0.0 **  
Android Studio Version : ** Arctic fox 2020.3.1 **  
OS :                     ** Linux Ubuntu **

我正在尝试重建和同步项目，但不起作用。

Answer 1

请注意错误文本

android:exported needs to be explicitly specified for receiver

这意味着您必须寻找 接收器在 main/dependencies list 中，如果您在主 list 中找到此标记，则必须添加 的值安卓:导出如果您在主 list 中找不到接收者标签，那么您应该在其他依赖项 list 中搜索，我将逐步向您展示
1- 在 Android Studio 上打开 list 文件
2- 在底部点击 合并 list
3- 按顺序打开所有依赖项 list 并查找不包含 的安卓:导出
4-我确定会找到这个标签，找到它后只需复制整个标签并将其添加到主 list 中，不要忘记添加的值安卓:导出对它
例子:
接收器依赖项 list 文件之一中的标记:

<receiver
        android:name="com.moduletop.push.UserPresentBroadcastReceiver"
        android:enabled="false" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT" />
        </intent-filter>
</receiver>

在主 list 中添加此标记:

<receiver
        tools:node="merge"
        android:exported="false"
        android:name="com.moduletop.push.UserPresentBroadcastReceiver"
        android:enabled="false" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT" />
        </intent-filter>
</receiver>