android - Flutter gradle.build 错误 : Could not get unknown property 'compileSdkVersion' for extension 'flutter' of type FlutterExtension

Question

我手动将 flutter 项目添加到 AndroidStudioProjects 目录。
我开始收到此错误
错误:

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

 * Where:
Build file 'C:\Users\username\AndroidStudioProjects\projectName\android\app\build.gradle' line: 29

 * What went wrong:
A problem occurred evaluating project ':app'.
> Could not get unknown property 'compileSdkVersion' for extension 'flutter' of type FlutterExtension.

build.gradle 文件:

def localProperties = new Properties()
def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
    localPropertiesFile.withReader('UTF-8') { reader ->
        localProperties.load(reader)
    }
}

def flutterRoot = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.sdk')
if (flutterRoot == null) {
    throw new GradleException("Flutter SDK not found. Define location with flutter.sdk in the local.properties file.")
}

def flutterVersionCode = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionCode')
if (flutterVersionCode == null) {
    flutterVersionCode = '1'
}

def flutterVersionName = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionName')
if (flutterVersionName == null) {
    flutterVersionName = '1.0'
}

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply from: "$flutterRoot/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle"

android {
    compileSdkVersion flutter.compileSdkVersion     // FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }

    sourceSets {
        main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin'
    }

    defaultConfig {
        // TODO: Specify your own unique Application ID (https://developer.android.com/studio/build/application-id.html).
        applicationId "com.example.newweather"
        minSdkVersion flutter.minSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion flutter.targetSdkVersion
        versionCode flutterVersionCode.toInteger()
        versionName flutterVersionName
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            // TODO: Add your own signing config for the release build.
            // Signing with the debug keys for now, so `flutter run --release` works.
            signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
        }
    }
}

flutter {
    source '../..'
}

dependencies {
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
}

我试过这些，他们没有工作:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/60565001/17740672
将 compileSdkVersion 更改为常数
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Answer 1

试试命令

flutter clean

和

flutter upgrade

为我工作。