android - Espresso UI 测试已取消且没有错误消息

Question

这是我运行 UI 测试时的问题。

但是 ExampleInstrumentedTest 正在工作。
这是我的测试文件，我已经注释掉所有内容，留下一个空函数

@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4ClassRunner::class)
class ExploreFragmentTest {

    @get: Rule
    val activityRule = ActivityScenarioRule(MainActivity::class.java)

    @Test
    fun test_isSearchButtonDisplayed() {
        //onView(withId(R.id.btn_search)).check(matches(isDisplayed()))
    }
}

这是我在 app/gradle 中的依赖项

    // AndroidX Test - Instrumented testing
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.3'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:rules:1.4.0'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:3.4.0'

如何查看实际的错误信息？？？
我们可以在错误反馈上做得更好吗？

Answer 1

我有同样的错误。
我使用 adb 和 logcat 查看日志:adb logcat我在日志中发现了这个错误:

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: No static method registerDefaultInstance(Ljava/lang/Class;Lcom/google/protobuf/GeneratedMessageLite;)V in class Lcom/google/protobuf/GeneratedMessageLite; or its super classes (declaration of 'com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite' appears in /data/app/~~BuZ1RxiHRJybZNpyUcjGIw==/-xuI8WeeYUojtsn-ncVI-aw==/base.apk)
01-30 08:23:34.286  5932  6012 E AndroidRuntime:    at com.google.firebase.perf.v1.ApplicationInfo.<clinit>(ApplicationInfo.java:1085)
01-30 08:23:34.286  5932  6012 E AndroidRuntime:    at com.google.firebase.perf.v1.ApplicationInfo.newBuilder(ApplicationInfo.java:533)
01-30 08:23:34.286  5932  6012 E AndroidRuntime:    at com.google.firebase.perf.transport.TransportManager.finishInitialization(TransportManager.java:226)
01-30 08:23:34.286  5932  6012 E AndroidRuntime:    at com.google.firebase.perf.transport.TransportManager.syncInit(TransportManager.java:220)
01-30 08:23:34.286  5932  6012 E AndroidRuntime:    at com.google.firebase.perf.transport.TransportManager.$r8$lambda$LuAwHBxy50Yf-ziHqcD54KjEPtk(Unknown Source:0)
01-30 08:23:34.286  5932  6012 E AndroidRuntime:    at com.google.firebase.perf.transport.TransportManager$$ExternalSyntheticLambda1.run(Unknown Source:2)
01-30 08:23:34.286  5932  6012 E AndroidRuntime:    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1167)
01-30 08:23:34.286  5932  6012 E AndroidRuntime:    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:641)
01-30 08:23:34.286  5932  6012 E AndroidRuntime:    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:920)

为了解决这个问题，我排除了 protobuf-lite来自 androidx.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:3.4.0在我的build.gradle文件:

androidTestImplementation ("androidx.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:3.4.0") {
    exclude module: "protobuf-lite"
}

现在我的测试成功了!