我正在尝试从 PHP 执行 python 脚本，以使用 python 的 SMTP 发送电子邮件。当我手动执行它时，它工作正常
但不是从 PHP 获得 SSL 证书错误，请帮助我修复。
我不会使用 PHP 发送电子邮件，只需要来自 python 的解决方案。
在 ubuntu 20.4 LTS 中使用 Xampp 服务器。
从 PHP 执行时出现以下错误:[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer ``````certificate (_ssl.c:1131)<class 'ssl.SSLCertVerificationError'>示例代码python:
from datetime import date
import smtplib
import email
from email import encoders
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
import ssl
import argparse, sys, os
try:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('-username', action='store',
dest='username', required=True, help='')
parser.add_argument('-fullname', action='store',
dest='fullname', required=False, help='')
parser.add_argument('-email', action='store',
dest='email', required=False, help='')
inputs = parser.parse_args()
email_id = inputs.email
fullname = inputs.fullname
username = inputs.username
"""
class email_operation:
'''
This Class used to trigger functions for tasks Email
'''
def __init__(self):
test = ''
def send_regConfirmation(self, username, email_id, fullname):
"""
msg = MIMEMultipart("alternative")
msg["Subject"] = "Welcome to Madurai E-Cart Shopping"
msg["From"] = ""
msg["To"] = email_id
# filename = "document.pdf"
port = 587 # For starttls
smtp_server = "smtp-mail.outlook.com"
sender_email = ""
receiver_email = email_id
password = ""
todays_date = date.today()
html = """<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang='en' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' xmlns:o='urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office'>
<head>
<meta charset='UTF-8'>
<meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width,initial-scale=1'>
<meta name='x-apple-disable-message-reformatting'>
<title></title>
<style>
table,
td,
div,
h1,
p {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}
</style>
</head>
<body style='margin:0;padding:0;'>
<table role='presentation'
style='width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border:0;border-spacing:0;background:#ffffff;'>
<tr>
<td align='center' style='padding:0;'>
<table role='presentation'
style='width:602px;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #cccccc;border-spacing:0;text-align:left;'>
<tr>
<td align='center' style='padding:40px 0 30px 0;background:#70bbd9;'>
<img src='https://www.picng.com/upload/welcome/png_welcome_54186.png' alt='' width='300'
style='height:auto;display:block;' />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style='padding:36px 30px 42px 30px;'>
<table role='presentation'
style='width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border:0;border-spacing:0;'>
<tr>
<td style='padding:0 0 36px 0;color:#153643;'>
<h1 style='font-size:24px;margin:0 0 20px 0;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;'>
Welcome to Madurai E-Cart Shopping</h1>
<p
style='margin:0 0 12px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;'>
<h4>Hi """+fullname+""",</h4>
Welcome to Madurai E-Cart Shopping, your username is """+username+""".</br>
You have lot to explore and experience, dive into our site using below link.
</p>
<p
style='margin:0;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;'>
<a href='http://localhost/mdu_ecommerce'
style='color:#ee4c50;text-decoration:underline;'>Experience Here</a>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style='padding:30px;background:#ee4c50;'>
<table role='presentation'
style='width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border:0;border-spacing:0;font-size:9px;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;'>
<tr>
<td style='padding:0;width:50%;' align='left'>
<p
style='margin:0;font-size:14px;line-height:16px;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#ffffff;'>
® Madurai E-Cart Shopping, """+str(todays_date.year)+"""<br />
</p>
</td>
<td style='padding:0;width:50%;' align='right'>
<table role='presentation'
style='border-collapse:collapse;border:0;border-spacing:0;'>
<tr>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
"""
part = MIMEText(html, "html")
msg.attach(part)
"""
with open(filename, "rb") as attachment:
part = MIMEBase("application", "octet-stream")
part.set_payload(attachment.read())
"""
encoders.encode_base64(part)
context = ssl.create_default_context()
with smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, port) as server:
server.ehlo() # Can be omitted
server.starttls(context=context)
server.ehlo() # Can be omitted
server.login(sender_email, password)
server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, msg.as_string())
except Exception as e:
print(e)
exc_type, exc_obj, exc_tb = sys.exc_info()
fname = os.path.split(exc_tb.tb_frame.f_code.co_filename)[1]
print(exc_type, fname, exc_tb.tb_lineno)
# obj = email_operation()
# obj.send_regConfirmation(username='meenaatchi', email_id="meenaatchi141996@gmail.com", fullname="Meenaatchi K N")
$exec_cmd = 'python3 {path}/send_email.py -username "{username}" -fullname "{fullname}" -email "{test@test.com}"
';
$command = escapeshellcmd($exec_cmd);
$mail = shell_exec($command);
echo $mail;
最佳答案
我通过为上下文添加以下行来修复它
context = ssl.create_default_context()
context.check_hostname = False
context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
关于python - 从 PHP shell_exec 执行 Python 脚本以使用 smtp 发送电子邮件失败，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/72249554/