eclipse - 启动tomcat时如何修复错误 'Failed to initialize connector [Connector[HTTP/1.1-443]]'

Question

我正在尝试在远程 tomcat 服务器(8.5.39)上部署我的 java 后台。为了使用 https，我在/conf/server.xml 上更改了这些行

    <Connector port="80" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="443" />

<Connector port="443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
           maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" keystoreFile="xxx" keystorePass="xxx">
</Connector>

<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="443" />

我可以在远程服务器上运行tomcat，并且可以通过域名(https)访问它。但是当我使用 eclipse 在远程服务器上运行 java 代码时，它会出现类似的错误

SEVERE: Failed to initialize connector [Connector[HTTP/1.1-443]]
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [Connector[HTTP/1.1-443]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:112)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:552)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:107)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:875)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:107)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:639)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:662)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:309)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:492)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Protocol handler initialization failed
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:995)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:107)
    ... 12 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: C:\Users\Administrator\eclipse-workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\cert\server.jks (No such file or directory)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractJsseEndpoint.createSSLContext(AbstractJsseEndpoint.java:100)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractJsseEndpoint.initialiseSsl(AbstractJsseEndpoint.java:72)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.bind(NioEndpoint.java:244)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:1105)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractJsseEndpoint.init(AbstractJsseEndpoint.java:224)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:581)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Protocol.init(AbstractHttp11Protocol.java:68)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:993)
    ... 13 more
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: C:\Users\Administrator\eclipse-workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\cert\server.jks (No such file or directory)
    at java.base/java.io.FileInputStream.open0(Native Method)
    at java.base/java.io.FileInputStream.open(FileInputStream.java:213)
    at java.base/java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:155)
    at java.base/java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:110)
    at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.file.FileURLConnection.connect(FileURLConnection.java:86)
    at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.file.FileURLConnection.getInputStream(FileURLConnection.java:184)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.file.ConfigFileLoader.getInputStream(ConfigFileLoader.java:89)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SSLUtilBase.getStore(SSLUtilBase.java:190)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SSLHostConfigCertificate.getCertificateKeystore(SSLHostConfigCertificate.java:206)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SSLUtilBase.getKeyManagers(SSLUtilBase.java:272)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SSLUtilBase.createSSLContext(SSLUtilBase.java:239)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractJsseEndpoint.createSSLContext(AbstractJsseEndpoint.java:98)
    ... 20 more

有人告诉我在远程服务器上停止 tomcat 并运行代码。我试过了，但它不起作用。

Answer 1

您最深的异常原因是:

Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: C:\Users\Administrator\eclipse-workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\cert\server.jks (No such file or directory)

正在尝试查找证书以启动启用 SSL 的服务。
为此，您必须为 SSL 提供证书文件或删除 https enpoint 以在没有任何加密的情况下启动