我正在为我的网络应用程序使用休息服务。并且服务提供商提供了一个带有密码的 .p12 文件以连接到他们的服务。
出于测试目的,我在 postman 中安装了证书文件,它工作正常。现在我必须将它集成到我的 java 代码中。
这是我用于集成的 java 代码。
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class DemoIntegration
{
String key = "XYX";
String value = "12BN";
String encVal= "343fhh22343mm90ddfd61lcsert";
private static String certPw = "44vvxxffx"; //Password to cerfificate file
public void checkConnection()
{
try
{
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
String uri = "https://my_demo_uri";
KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("pkcs12");
ks.load(new FileInputStream("C:\\Users\\my_cert.p12"), certPw.toCharArray()); //my_cert.p12 is my cerfificate file
KeyStore jks = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
jks.load(null);
for (Enumeration<String> t = ks.aliases(); t.hasMoreElements();)
{
String alias = t.nextElement();
System.out.println("@:" + alias);
if (ks.isKeyEntry(alias))
{
Certificate[] a = ks.getCertificateChain(alias);
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
{
X509Certificate x509 = (X509Certificate) a[i];
System.out.println(x509.getSubjectDN().toString());
if (i > 0)
{
jks.setCertificateEntry(x509.getSubjectDN().toString(), x509);
}
System.out.println(ks.getCertificateAlias(x509));
System.out.println("ok");
}
}
}
KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");
kmf.init(ks, certPw.toCharArray());
TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");
tmf.init(jks);
SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
ctx.init(kmf.getKeyManagers(), tmf.getTrustManagers(), null);
httpHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
httpHeaders.set("API_KEY", api_key);
httpHeaders.set("Signature", SHA256Val);
String r2 = restTemplate.exchange(uri, HttpMethod.GET, new HttpEntity<>(httpHeaders), String.class).getBody();
System.out.println("Result " + r2);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
System.out.println("Error " + ex.toString());
Logger.getLogger(DemoIntegration.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
}
而且我总是得到如下响应。这与我在未向其添加证书文件的情况下使用 postman 对其进行测试时得到的响应相同。
400 Bad Request:{
"error": {
"message": "No SSL cetificate"
}
}
有人可以指出我在这里做错了什么吗?
我是 Java 安全领域的新手。老实说,我按照指南编写了这段代码/尝试连接时是否有要遵循的 list ? (比如将文件添加到 keystore 或信任库。至少有一个指南可以帮助我)
非常感谢。
最佳答案
试试这个方法。我无法测试这个,因为我没有证书文件,但我希望通过一些小的修改,它会起作用。
请将您的证书文件包含在资源文件夹中。
@Service
public class DemoIntegration
{
String key = "XYX";
String value = "12BN";
String encVal= "343fhh22343mm90ddfd61lcsert";
private static String certPw = "44vvxxffx";
public void checkConnection()
{
HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
httpHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
httpHeaders.set("API_KEY", api_key);
httpHeaders.set("Signature", SHA256Val);
String uri = "https://my_demo_uri";
try
{
RestTemplate restTemplate = getRestTemplateClientAuthentication();
httpHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
httpHeaders.set("API_KEY", api_key);
httpHeaders.set("Signature", SHA256Val);
String r2 = restTemplate.exchange(uri, HttpMethod.GET, new HttpEntity<>(httpHeaders), String.class).getBody();
System.out.println("Result " + r2);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
System.out.println("Error " + ex.toString());
Logger.getLogger(PesonetService.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
private RestTemplate getRestTemplateClientAuthentication() throws Exception
{
TrustStrategy acceptingTrustStrategy = (X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) -> true;
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContextBuilder
.create()
.loadKeyMaterial(ResourceUtils.getFile("classpath:my_cert.p12"),
certPw.toCharArray(), certPw.toCharArray())
.build();
CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.custom()
.setSSLContext(sslContext)
.build();
HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory();
requestFactory.setHttpClient(client);
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(requestFactory);
return restTemplate;
}
}
让我知道它是否有效。
关于Java SSL - 使用 pkcs12 (.p12) 文件连接到安全 Rest 服务,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61153025/