我尝试让静态文件使用'python manage.py collectstatic'，但它不起作用。
我在 Ubuntu 20.04.4 中运行我的 django 项目, 并使用 Nginx作为网络服务器，Guicorn用于 WSGI 服务器。
这是我的错误日志，
You have requested to collect static files at the destination
location as specified in your settings.
This will overwrite existing files!
Are you sure you want to do this?
Type 'yes' to continue, or 'no' to cancel: yes
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 22, in <module>
main()
File "manage.py", line 18, in main
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/home/devadmin/venvs/bio_platform/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 446, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/home/devadmin/venvs/bio_platform/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 440, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "/home/devadmin/venvs/bio_platform/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 414, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
File "/home/devadmin/venvs/bio_platform/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 460, in execute
output = self.handle(*args, **options)
File "/home/devadmin/venvs/bio_platform/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 209, in handle
collected = self.collect()
File "/home/devadmin/venvs/bio_platform/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 135, in collect
handler(path, prefixed_path, storage)
File "/home/devadmin/venvs/bio_platform/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 368, in copy_file
if not self.delete_file(path, prefixed_path, source_storage):
File "/home/devadmin/venvs/bio_platform/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 278, in delete_file
if self.storage.exists(prefixed_path):
File "/home/devadmin/venvs/bio_platform/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/files/storage.py", line 362, in exists
return os.path.lexists(self.path(name))
File "/home/devadmin/venvs/bio_platform/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/storage.py", line 39, in path
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: You're using the staticfiles app without having set the STATIC_ROOT setting to a filesystem path.
STATIC_ROOT适本地。这是我的项目目录结构和下面的代码；
└── bio_platform
├── common
│ ├── __init__.py
│ ├── __pycache__
│ │ ├── __init__.cpython-310.pyc
│ │ ├── __init__.cpython-38.pyc
│ │ ├── __init__.cpython-39.pyc
│ │ ├── admin.cpython-310.pyc
│ │ ├── admin.cpython-38.pyc
│ │ ├── admin.cpython-39.pyc
│ │ ├── apps.cpython-310.pyc
│ │ ├── apps.cpython-38.pyc
│ │ ├── apps.cpython-39.pyc
│ │ ├── forms.cpython-310.pyc
│ │ ├── forms.cpython-38.pyc
│ │ ├── forms.cpython-39.pyc
│ │ ├── models.cpython-310.pyc
│ │ ├── models.cpython-38.pyc
│ │ ├── models.cpython-39.pyc
│ │ ├── urls.cpython-310.pyc
│ │ ├── urls.cpython-38.pyc
│ │ ├── urls.cpython-39.pyc
│ │ ├── views.cpython-310.pyc
│ │ ├── views.cpython-38.pyc
│ │ └── views.cpython-39.pyc
│ ├── admin.py
│ ├── apps.py
│ ├── forms.py
│ ├── migrations
│ │ ├── __init__.py
│ │ └── __pycache__
│ ├── models.py
│ ├── tests.py
│ ├── urls.py
│ └── views.py
├── config
│ ├── __init__.py
│ ├── __pycache__
│ │ ├── __init__.cpython-310.pyc
│ │ ├── __init__.cpython-38.pyc
│ │ ├── __init__.cpython-39.pyc
│ │ ├── settings.cpython-310.pyc
│ │ ├── settings.cpython-38.pyc
│ │ ├── settings.cpython-39.pyc
│ │ ├── urls.cpython-310.pyc
│ │ ├── urls.cpython-38.pyc
│ │ ├── urls.cpython-39.pyc
│ │ ├── wsgi.cpython-310.pyc
│ │ ├── wsgi.cpython-38.pyc
│ │ └── wsgi.cpython-39.pyc
│ ├── asgi.py
│ ├── settings
│ │ ├── __pycache__
│ │ ├── base.py
│ │ ├── local.py
│ │ └── prod.py
│ ├── urls.py
│ └── wsgi.py
├── db.sqlite3
├── manage.py
├── node_modules
│ └── bootstrap
│ ├── LICENSE
│ ├── README.md
│ ├── dist
│ ├── js
│ ├── package.json
│ └── scss
├── package-lock.json
├── pybo
│ ├── __init__.py
│ ├── __pycache__
│ │ ├── __init__.cpython-310.pyc
│ │ ├── __init__.cpython-38.pyc
│ │ ├── __init__.cpython-39.pyc
│ │ ├── admin.cpython-310.pyc
│ │ ├── admin.cpython-38.pyc
│ │ ├── admin.cpython-39.pyc
│ │ ├── apps.cpython-310.pyc
│ │ ├── apps.cpython-38.pyc
│ │ ├── apps.cpython-39.pyc
│ │ ├── forms.cpython-310.pyc
│ │ ├── forms.cpython-38.pyc
│ │ ├── forms.cpython-39.pyc
│ │ ├── models.cpython-310.pyc
│ │ ├── models.cpython-38.pyc
│ │ ├── models.cpython-39.pyc
│ │ ├── urls.cpython-310.pyc
│ │ ├── urls.cpython-38.pyc
│ │ ├── urls.cpython-39.pyc
│ │ └── views.cpython-310.pyc
│ ├── admin.py
│ ├── apps.py
│ ├── forms.py
│ ├── migrations
│ │ ├── 0001_initial.py
│ │ ├── 0002_question_author.py
│ │ ├── 0003_answer_author.py
│ │ ├── 0004_answer_modify_date_question_modify_date.py
│ │ ├── 0005_comment.py
│ │ ├── 0006_answer_voter_question_voter_alter_answer_author_and_more.py
│ │ ├── 0007_auto_20220411_1325.py
│ │ ├── __init__.py
│ │ └── __pycache__
│ ├── models.py
│ ├── templatetags
│ │ ├── __pycache__
│ │ └── pybo_filter.py
│ ├── tests.py
│ ├── urls.py
│ └── views
│ ├── __pycache__
│ ├── answer_views.py
│ ├── base_views.py
│ ├── comment_views.py
│ ├── question_views.py
│ └── vote_views.py
├── static
│ ├── bootstrap.min.css
│ ├── bootstrap.min.js
│ ├── jquery-3.6.0.min.js
│ └── style.css
├── templates
│ ├── base.html
│ ├── common
│ │ ├── login.html
│ │ └── signup.html
│ ├── form_errors.html
│ ├── navbar.html
│ └── pybo
│ ├── answer_form.html
│ ├── comment_form.html
│ ├── question_detail.html
│ ├── question_form.html
│ └── question_list.html
└── winehq.key
因为我想经营服务器开发环境和 本地开发环境分别地。
├── settings
│ │ ├── __pycache__
│ │ ├── base.py
│ │ ├── local.py
│ │ └── prod.py
(我删除了类似于 IP 地址的私有(private)部分)。
base.py
"""
Django settings for config project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 4.0.3.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/ref/settings/
"""
from pathlib import Path
# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'blank' #private part
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['blank'] #private part
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'common.apps.CommonConfig',
'pybo.apps.PyboConfig',
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'config.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [BASE_DIR / 'templates'],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'config.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
}
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'ko-kr'
TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Seoul'
USE_I18N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = 'static/'
#STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static')
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
BASE_DIR / 'static',
]
# Default primary key field type
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/ref/settings/#default-auto-field
DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'
LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = '/'
LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL = '/'
from .base import *
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
from .base import *
import os
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['blank'] #private part
STATIC_URL = 'static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
#STATIC_ROOT = BASE_DIR / 'static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = []
# concept addon
bio_platform.service用于 nignx 服务器。bio_platform.service
server {
listen 80;
server_name blank; #private part
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location /static {
alias /home/devadmin/projects/bio_platform/static;
}
location / {
include proxy_params;
proxy_pass http://unix:/tmp/gunicorn.sock;
}
}
我尝试了什么
set a STATIC_ROOT and STATIC_URL on prod.py set a STATIC_ROOT and STATIC_URL on base.py
但如您所知，它不起作用，
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: You're using the staticfiles app without having set the STATIC_ROOT setting to a filesystem path.错误仍然存在。要知道，我不确定我在哪里设置
STATIC_ROOT或 STATIC_URL , STATICFILES_DIR .请大家帮帮我......
最佳答案
我确实在我的项目中发现了我的错误。
问题是由从 venvs 文件夹自动带来 prod.py 设置的路径设置引起的。
我在路径下做了一个 bio_platform.sh 文件 ~/venvs/ 之前
#!/bin/bash
cd ~/projects/bio_paltform
export DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=config.settings.prod
. ~/venvs/bio_paltform/bin/activate
bio_paltform .所以我改变了
bio_paltform至bio_platform .之后
#!/bin/bash
cd ~/projects/bio_platform
export DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=config.settings.prod
. ~/venvs/bio_platform/bin/activate
python managy.py collectstatic秩序就是工作。$ python manage.py collectstatic
You have requested to collect static files at the destination
location as specified in your settings:
/home/devadmin/projects/bio_platform/static
This will overwrite existing files!
Are you sure you want to do this?
Type 'yes' to continue, or 'no' to cancel: yes
128 static files copied to '/home/devadmin/projects/bio_platform/static'.
关于python-3.x - 我想解决 ubuntu 服务器中的 django webserver collectstatic 错误，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71933056/