node.js - 由于 npm 中的问题，无法在 ubuntu 上安装带有 nopt 的 Node 模块

Question

我的 Ubuntu 在上一个版本(更新、升级、dist-upgrade)上已完全更新，但是当我尝试这样做时:

mathrobin@mathrobin-pc:~$ sudo npm install -g yo

我明白了:

npm ERR! Error: No compatible version found: nopt@'>=2.1.1- <2.2.0-'
npm ERR! Valid install targets:
npm ERR! ["1.0.0","1.0.1","1.0.2","1.0.3","1.0.4","1.0.5","1.0.6","1.0.7","1.0.8","1.0.9","1.0.10"]
npm ERR!     at installTargetsError (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/cache.js:506:10)
npm ERR!     at next_ (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/cache.js:452:17)
npm ERR!     at next (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/cache.js:427:44)
npm ERR!     at /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/cache.js:419:5
npm ERR!     at saved (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-registry-client/lib/get.js:136:7)
npm ERR!     at /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/graceful-fs/graceful-fs.js:230:7
npm ERR!     at Object.oncomplete (fs.js:297:15)
npm ERR!  [Error: No compatible version found: nopt@'>=2.1.1- <2.2.0-'
npm ERR! Valid install targets:
npm ERR! ["1.0.0","1.0.1","1.0.2","1.0.3","1.0.4","1.0.5","1.0.6","1.0.7","1.0.8","1.0.9","1.0.10"]]
npm ERR! You may report this log at:
npm ERR!     <http://github.com/isaacs/npm/issues>
npm ERR! or email it to:
npm ERR!     <npm-@googlegroups.com>

npm ERR! System Linux 3.2.0-54-generic
npm ERR! command "node" "/usr/bin/npm" "install" "-g" "yo"
npm ERR! cwd /home/mathrobin
npm ERR! node -v v0.8.9
npm ERR! npm -v 1.1.26
npm ERR! message No compatible version found: nopt@'>=2.1.1- <2.2.0-'
npm ERR! message Valid install targets:
npm ERR! message ["1.0.0","1.0.1","1.0.2","1.0.3","1.0.4","1.0.5","1.0.6","1.0.7","1.0.8","1.0.9","1.0.10"]
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in:
npm ERR!     /home/mathrobin/npm-debug.log
npm ERR! not ok code 0

我能做些什么来解决这个问题？

Answer 1

根据yo package.json file , 只有当您的 node.js版本是 0.8.x或更高版本以及您的 npm版本是 1.2.10或更高。

您的 node.js 0.8.9很好，但是你的 npm 1.1.26太旧了。

您可以升级您的npm使用 official script from npm 的版本(仅限 Unix!)。或者你可以看看npm Readme.md寻找替代选择。

当前npm版本是 1.3.11 .

我还建议您安装最新的稳定版 node.js版本，即 0.10.21 .最简单的方法是使用一些版本管理器，如 n (可以安装 npm 和 npm install -g n )。