python - 403 Forbidden due to Client Denied by Server Configuration

Question

我正处于启动 Django webapp 的最后阶段，几天来我一直在试图理解为什么我不断收到 403 Forbidden 错误(您无权访问此服务器上的/)。当我检查我的错误日志时，输出的最后一部分如下:

[Fri Sep 11 04:54:04.525052 2015] [:error] [pid 31126:tid 140413402863360] [client 104.156.102.54:62884] ImportError: No module named foodshop.settings
[Fri Sep 11 05:10:08.926570 2015] [mpm_event:notice] [pid 31122:tid 140413615802240] AH00491: caught SIGTERM, shutting down
[Fri Sep 11 05:10:09.912491 2015] [mpm_event:notice] [pid 31345:tid 139760551360384] AH00489: Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu) mod_wsgi/3.4 Python/2.7.6 configured -- resuming normal operations
[Fri Sep 11 05:10:09.912511 2015] [core:notice] [pid 31345:tid 139760551360384] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/apache2' 
[Fri Sep 11 05:10:15.259159 2015] [authz_core:error] [pid 31349:tid 139760274188032] [client 104.156.102.54:63064] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /home/ubuntu/foodshop
[Fri Sep 11 05:15:00.604266 2015] [mpm_event:notice] [pid 31345:tid 139760551360384] AH00491: caught SIGTERM, shutting down
[Fri Sep 11 05:15:01.657535 2015] [mpm_event:notice] [pid 31455:tid 140370721130368] AH00489: Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu) mod_wsgi/3.4 Python/2.7.6 configured -- resuming normal operations
[Fri Sep 11 05:15:01.657552 2015] [core:notice] [pid 31455:tid 140370721130368] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/apache2'
[Fri Sep 11 05:15:06.215273 2015] [authz_core:error] [pid 31458:tid 140370621613824] [client 104.156.102.54:63126] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /home/ubuntu/foodshop
[Fri Sep 11 05:15:07.389851 2015] [authz_core:error] [pid 31458:tid 140370613221120] [client 104.156.102.54:63126] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /home/ubuntu/foodshop
[Fri Sep 11 05:15:08.519875 2015] [authz_core:error] [pid 31458:tid 140370427979520] [client 104.156.102.54:63126] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /home/ubuntu/foodshop
[Fri Sep 11 05:33:55.993127 2015] [mpm_event:notice] [pid 31455:tid 140370721130368] AH00491: caught SIGTERM, shutting down
[Fri Sep 11 05:33:56.047551 2015] [mpm_event:notice] [pid 31598:tid 140492520712064] AH00489: Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu) mod_wsgi/3.4 Python/2.7.6 configured -- resuming normal operations
[Fri Sep 11 05:33:56.047572 2015] [core:notice] [pid 31598:tid 140492520712064] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/apache2'
[Fri Sep 11 05:34:01.575422 2015] [authz_core:error] [pid 31602:tid 140492306102016] [client 104.156.102.54:63348] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /home/ubuntu/foodshop
[Fri Sep 11 05:34:02.481030 2015] [authz_core:error] [pid 31602:tid 140492297709312] [client 104.156.102.54:63348] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /home/ubuntu/foodshop
[Fri Sep 11 05:34:03.342911 2015] [authz_core:error] [pid 31602:tid 140492289316608] [client 104.156.102.54:63348] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /home/ubuntu/foodshop

需要注意的几件事......该应用程序在我的本地主机上完美运行。另外，我运行 sudo chown -R www-data apache2.conf 将所有权更改为 apache。如果它更有用，我很乐意分享整个错误日志，但它很长。

我在 EC2 实例(Ubuntu 14.04)上运行它。

你也可以在下面看到我的 000-default.conf 文件:

<VirtualHost *:80>
    # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port t$
    # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
    # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
    # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
    # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
    # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
    # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
    #ServerName www.example.com

    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html

    # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
    # error, crit, alert, emerg.
    # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
    # modules, e.g.
    #LogLevel info ssl:warn

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

    # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
    # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
    # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
    # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
    # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
    #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
    Alias /static /home/ubuntu/gather/static
    <Directory /home/ubuntu/gather/static>
            Require all granted
    </Directory>

    <Directory /home/ubuntu/gather/src/foodshop>
            <Files wsgi.py>
                    Require all granted
            </Files>
    </Directory>

    WSGIDaemonProcess gather processes=2 threads=15
    WSGIProcessGroup gather
    WSGIScriptAlias / /home/ubuntu/gather/src/foodshop/wsgi.py

</VirtualHost>

Answer 1

在你的 apache2.conf 文件中确保它看起来像这样:

<Directory /path/to/project/>
        WSGIProcessGroup name
        WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
        Options All
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
</Directory>

而不是那样(这是 apache 2.2 的配置，而上面是 apache 2.4 的配置)

<Directory /path/to/project/>
        WSGIProcessGroup name
        WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
        Order deny,allow
        Allow from all
</Directory>

编辑

尝试将您的 apache 配置更改为此(不确定您的应用程序的根目录是什么，您可能需要将更改一行添加到:<Directory /home/ubuntu/gather/src/foodshop/>:

ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

WSGIDaemonProcess gather processes=2 threads=15
WSGIScriptAlias / /home/ubuntu/gather/src/foodshop/wsgi.py

<Directory /home/ubuntu/gather/src/>
    WSGIProcessGroup gather
    WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
    Options All
    AllowOverride All
    Require all granted
</Directory>

Alias /media/ /home/ubuntu/gather/src/foodshop/media/
<Directory /home/ubuntu/gather/src/foodshop/media/>
    Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews
    Order deny,allow
    Allow from all
</Directory>

Alias /static/ /home/ubuntu/gather/src/foodshop/static/
<Directory /home/ubuntu/gather/src/foodshop/static/>
    Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>