我要安装Impala在 Ubuntu 实例上。到目前为止，以下方法均无效。
如何在 Ubuntu 中安装稳定版本的 Impala？
失败的方法编号。 1:apt-get
首先我尝试使用安装二进制文件
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install impala
sudo apt-get install impala-server
sudo apt-get install impala-state-store
但是，Impala 存储库的公钥存在问题:
Err:8 https://archive.cloudera.com/impala/ubuntu/lucid/amd64/impala bionic Release
404 Not Found [IP: 151.101.192.167 443]
Err:4 http://archive.cloudera.com/impala/ubuntu/lucid/amd64/impala lucid-impala1 InRelease
The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 327574EE02A818DD
Reading package lists... Done
E: The repository 'https://archive.cloudera.com/impala/ubuntu/lucid/amd64/impala bionic Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by defau
lt.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: GPG error: http://archive.cloudera.com/impala/ubuntu/lucid/amd64/impala lucid-impala1 InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available:
NO_PUBKEY 327574EE02A818DD
E: The repository 'http://archive.cloudera.com/impala/ubuntu/lucid/amd64/impala lucid-impala1
InRelease' is not signed.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
失败的方法编号。 2:构建它
我做了git clone https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/impala.git ，然后运行bin/bootstrap_build.sh .
但是，文件 bootstrap_build.sh最后一行 ./buildall.sh -notests -so 引用了一个不存在的 shell 脚本.
更新 1: 当我运行 sudo dpkg --install impala_2.11.0+cdh5.14.4+0-1.cdh5.14.4.p0.4~xenial-cdh5.14.4_amd64.deb 时我收到以下依赖项错误:
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of impala:
impala depends on bigtop-utils (>= 0.7); however:
Package bigtop-utils is not installed.
impala depends on hadoop; however:
Package hadoop is not installed.
impala depends on hadoop-hdfs; however:
Package hadoop-hdfs is not installed.
impala depends on hadoop-yarn; however:
Package hadoop-yarn is not installed.
impala depends on hadoop-mapreduce; however:
Package hadoop-mapreduce is not installed.
impala depends on hbase; however:
Package hbase is not installed.
impala depends on hive (>= 0.12.0+cdh5.1.0); however:
Package hive is not installed.
impala depends on zookeeper; however:
Package zookeeper is not installed.
impala depends on libhdfs0; however:
Package libhdfs0 is not installed.
impala depends on avro-libs; however:
Package avro-libs is not installed.
impala depends on parquet; however:
Package parquet is not installed.
impala depends on sentry (>= 1.3.0+cdh5.1.0); however:
Package sentry is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package impala (--install):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
impala
更新2:根据this tutorial安装Hadoop没有修复Hadoop依赖问题。
最佳答案
如果您获取与某个版本捆绑在一起的软件包，那么安装 Impala 会更容易，因为这些软件包与一组软件版本相关联。选择一个 CDH 版本(例如 cdh5.14.4)，然后安装适当的软件包。所以看看:
http://archive.cloudera.com/cdh5/ubuntu/xenial/amd64/cdh/pool/contrib/i/impala/
您可以wget软件包，然后运行dpkg install来安装它们:
wget http://archive.cloudera.com/cdh5/ubuntu/xenial/amd64/cdh/pool/contrib/i/impala/impala-catalog_2.11.0+cdh5.14.4+0-1.cdh5.14.4.p0.4~xenial-cdh5.14.4_amd64.deb
wget http://archive.cloudera.com/cdh5/ubuntu/xenial/amd64/cdh/pool/contrib/i/impala/impala-dbg_2.11.0+cdh5.14.4+0-1.cdh5.14.4.p0.4~xenial-cdh5.14.4_amd64.deb
wget http://archive.cloudera.com/cdh5/ubuntu/xenial/amd64/cdh/pool/contrib/i/impala/impala-server_2.11.0+cdh5.14.4+0-1.cdh5.14.4.p0.4~xenial-cdh5.14.4_amd64.deb
wget http://archive.cloudera.com/cdh5/ubuntu/xenial/amd64/cdh/pool/contrib/i/impala/impala-shell_2.11.0+cdh5.14.4+0-1.cdh5.14.4.p0.4~xenial-cdh5.14.4_amd64.deb
wget http://archive.cloudera.com/cdh5/ubuntu/xenial/amd64/cdh/pool/contrib/i/impala/impala-state-store_2.11.0+cdh5.14.4+0-1.cdh5.14.4.p0.4~xenial-cdh5.14.4_amd64.deb
wget http://archive.cloudera.com/cdh5/ubuntu/xenial/amd64/cdh/pool/contrib/i/impala/impala_2.11.0+cdh5.14.4+0-1.cdh5.14.4.p0.4~xenial-cdh5.14.4_amd64.deb
dpkg --install impal*.deb
要在 Ubuntu16 上设置 Impala，请执行以下操作:
wget 'https://archive.cloudera.com/cdh5/ubuntu/xenial/amd64/cdh/cloudera.list'
mv cloudera.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/cloudera.list
wget 'https://archive.cloudera.com/cdh5/ubuntu/xenial/amd64/cdh/archive.key'
apt-key add archive.key`
然后执行原始指令:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install impala
sudo apt-get install impala-server
sudo apt-get install impala-state-store
引用文献
关于ubuntu - 如何在 Ubuntu 上安装 Impala？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52502493/