我正在创建一个基于 Spring 的 Scala 项目。我的一个对象需要向其中注入(inject)一个简单的 Map[String, String]
。我有以下代码:
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:device="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mobile/device"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mobile/device http://www.springframework.org/schema/mobile/device/spring-mobile-device-1.0.xsd">
<util:map id="validHosts">
<entry key="host1.domain.com" value="queue-1" />
<entry key="host2.domain.com" value="queue-2" />
</util:map>
</beans>
HostMapper.Scala
import scala.collection.JavaConversions._
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component
@Component
class HostMapper() {
@Autowired private var validHosts:java.util.Map[String, String] = null
}
运行此应用程序时,我在启动时收到以下错误:
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException:找不到依赖项[具有值类型java.lang.String的映射]的[java.lang.String]类型的匹配bean:预计至少有1个符合 Autowiring 候选资格的bean对于这种依赖性。
我尝试将键和值类型显式声明为 java.lang.String
,但这没有效果。有什么想法我可能做错了什么吗?
最佳答案
我自己也不知道这一点,但实际上发现了这一点:
As a specific consequence of this semantic difference, beans which are themselves defined as a collection or map type cannot be injected via @Autowired since type matching is not properly applicable to them. Use @Resource for such beans, referring to the specific collection/map bean by unique name
我测试了这个而不是
@Autowired
我用过:
@Resource
private Map<String, String> validHosts;
<util:map id="validHosts" key-type="java.lang.String" value-type="java.lang.String">
<entry key="host1.domain.com" value="queue-1" />
<entry key="host2.domain.com" value="queue-2" />
</util:map>
它成功了。
关于spring - 为什么这个 Spring 映射没有注入(inject)到我的 Scala 对象中?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11957681/