laravel - 为 laravel 安装了 Valet，但为什么 dnsmasq 不能正确解析？

Question

我已经在我的 Mac( Mojave )上使用 Homebrew 软件为 laravel 安装了代客泊车服务。根据laravel's documentation我现在应该可以 ping *.test，但是当我不断收到以下错误时:

ping:cannot resolve foobar.test: Unknown host

看起来像是 dnsmasq 的问题。我已遵循所有建议 here ，但似乎没有任何帮助。

# Content of '/Users/<username>/.config/valet/dnsmasq.conf'

address=/.test/127.0.0.1
listen-address=127.0.0.1

我可以看到 .test 的解析器似乎设置正常。以下是 scutil --dns 的输出

DNS configuration

resolver #1
  search domain[0] : default
  nameserver[0] : 192.168.1.1
  if_index : 6 (en0)
  flags    : Request A records
  reach    : 0x00020002 (Reachable,Directly Reachable Address)

resolver #2
  domain   : local
  options  : mdns
  timeout  : 5
  flags    : Request A records
  reach    : 0x00000000 (Not Reachable)
  order    : 300000

resolver #3
  domain   : 254.169.in-addr.arpa
  options  : mdns
  timeout  : 5
  flags    : Request A records
  reach    : 0x00000000 (Not Reachable)
  order    : 300200

resolver #4
  domain   : 8.e.f.ip6.arpa
  options  : mdns
  timeout  : 5
  flags    : Request A records
  reach    : 0x00000000 (Not Reachable)
  order    : 300400

resolver #5
  domain   : 9.e.f.ip6.arpa
  options  : mdns
  timeout  : 5
  flags    : Request A records
  reach    : 0x00000000 (Not Reachable)
  order    : 300600

resolver #6
  domain   : a.e.f.ip6.arpa
  options  : mdns
  timeout  : 5
  flags    : Request A records
  reach    : 0x00000000 (Not Reachable)
  order    : 300800

resolver #7
  domain   : b.e.f.ip6.arpa
  options  : mdns
  timeout  : 5
  flags    : Request A records
  reach    : 0x00000000 (Not Reachable)
  order    : 301000

resolver #8
  domain   : test
  nameserver[0] : 127.0.0.1
  flags    : Request A records, Request AAAA records
  reach    : 0x00030002 (Reachable,Local Address,Directly Reachable Address)

DNS configuration (for scoped queries)

resolver #1
  search domain[0] : default
  nameserver[0] : 192.168.1.1
  if_index : 6 (en0)
  flags    : Scoped, Request A records
  reach    : 0x00020002 (Reachable,Directly Reachable Address)

我还可以看到 dnsmasq 似乎运行正常。这是 brew services list 的输出:

dnsmasq started root /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.dnsmasq.plist
httpd   started root /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.httpd.plist
mysql   started root /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist
nginx   started root /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
php     started root /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.php.plist
php@7.1 started root /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.php@7.1.plist
php@7.2 started root /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.php@7.2.plist

我尝试过的其他事情:

在阻止请求的情况下禁用我的防火墙。

使用以下命令重新启动 dnsmasq(多次):sudo brew services restart dnsmasq

使用 valet install 重新安装代客泊车服务

检查/etc/hosts

中没有冲突的路径

有人有其他建议吗？

编辑: sudo brew services restart --verbose dnsmasq 的输出

`Stopping `dnsmasq`... (might take a while)
==> Successfully stopped `dnsmasq` (label: homebrew.mxcl.dnsmasq)
==> Generated plist for dnsmasq:
   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
   <plist version="1.0">
     <dict>
       <key>Label</key>
       <string>homebrew.mxcl.dnsmasq</string>
       <key>ProgramArguments</key>
       <array>
         <string>/usr/local/opt/dnsmasq/sbin/dnsmasq</string>
         <string>--keep-in-foreground</string>
         <string>-C</string>
         <string>/usr/local/etc/dnsmasq.conf</string>
       </array>
       <key>RunAtLoad</key>
       <true/>
       <key>KeepAlive</key>
       <true/>
     </dict>
   </plist>


/bin/launchctl enable system/homebrew.mxcl.dnsmasq
/bin/launchctl bootstrap system /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.dnsmasq.plist
==> Successfully started `dnsmasq` (label: homebrew.mxcl.dnsmasq)

编辑2:

我想我现在正在取得进展。我在 console.app 中检查了 dnsmasq 并看到了错误消息:
failed to open pidfile /usr/local/var/run/dnsmasq/dnsmasq.pid: No such file or directory
...这导致我here .原来我错过了 dnsmasq cd /usr/local/var/run/ 中的文件夹所以我跑了sudo mkdir dnsmasq现在 ping 实际上返回以下响应:

PING foobar.test (127.0.0.1): 56 data bytes
Request timeout for icmp_seq 0
Request timeout for icmp_seq 1
Request timeout for icmp_seq 2
Request timeout for icmp_seq 3
Request timeout for icmp_seq 4
Request timeout for icmp_seq 5
Request timeout for icmp_seq 6
Request timeout for icmp_seq 7
...

我不确定这意味着什么，或者它现在是否有效。

当我在浏览器中访问 foobar.test 时，我收到消息 This site can’t be reached即使我已经创建了一个具有该名称的项目并使用 valet link foobar 链接了它.

编辑 3:

通过关闭隐身模式(如 here 所述)，我现在 ping 工作正常，但我仍然得到 This site can’t be reached当我在浏览器中导航到 foobar.test 时。

运行 curl foobar.test --verbose 时出现以下错误

* Rebuilt URL to: foobar.test/
*   Trying 127.0.0.1...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* Connected to foobar.test (127.0.0.1) port 80 (#0)
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> Host: foobar.test
> User-Agent: curl/7.54.0
> Accept: */*
>
* Recv failure: Connection reset by peer
* Closing connection 0
curl: (56) Recv failure: Connection reset by peer

编辑 4
cat /usr/local/etc/dnsmasq.conf | grep -i interface 的输出:

# 10.1.2.3 to 192.168.1.1 port 55 (there must be an interface with that
# specified interfaces (and the loopback) give the name of the
# interface (eg eth0) here.
# Repeat the line for more than one interface.
#interface=
# Or you can specify which interface _not_ to listen on
#except-interface=
# If you want dnsmasq to provide only DNS service on an interface,
#no-dhcp-interface=
# even when it is listening on only some interfaces. It then discards
# working even when interfaces come and go and change address. If you
# want dnsmasq to really bind only the interfaces it is listening on,
#bind-interfaces
# that these two Ethernet interfaces will never be in use at the same
# Always give the InfiniBand interface with hardware address

Answer 1

请确认您有 /etc/resolver/test包含此行的文件:nameserver 127.0.0.1
另外，编辑您的 /usr/local/etc/dnsmasq.conf通过取消注释并更改此行来取消文件:

#interface=

对此:

interface=lo0

然后再次使用 sudo brew services restart dnsmasq 重新启动服务然后再试一次。

这个想法是在安装过程中 dnsmasq守护进程可能已绑定(bind)到某个不再可用的接口(interface)。
通过将其更改为 lo0您会强制它只为始终存在的环回接口(interface)提供服务。我猜你不需要它在任何面向外部的接口(interface)上运行，因为我猜这都是为了开发目的。然而，如果你这样做，你可以添加更多这样的界面行:

interface=lo0
interface=en0