我正在尝试将我的单元测试从 Jasmine 转换为 Jest。一些测试在将它们转换为 Jest 后开始失败。有人可以解释为什么他们在 Jest 上失败了。
我设法将问题隔离到下面的测试用例中。
随着 Jasmine 运行成功:
import { JasmineMarble } from './jasmine-marble';
import { cold } from 'jasmine-marbles';
import { switchMap } from 'rxjs/operators';
import { EMPTY, Observable } from 'rxjs';
class Service {
foo(): Observable<any> {
return EMPTY;
}
bar(a): Observable<any> {
return EMPTY;
}
}
describe('JasmineMarble', () => {
it('should create an instance', () => {
const service = new Service();
spyOn(service, 'foo').and.returnValue(cold('a|', { a: 'A' }));
spyOn(service, 'bar').and.returnValue(cold('a-b-c|', { a: 'A', b: 'B', c: 'C'}));
const result$ = service.foo().pipe(switchMap(a => service.bar(a)));
expect(result$).toBeObservable(cold('a-b-c|', { a: 'A', b: 'B', c: 'C'}));
expect(service.bar).toHaveBeenCalledWith('A');
});
});
使用 Jest 它失败并显示以下错误跟踪:
expect(jest.fn()).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expected)
Expected mock function to have been called with:
["A"]
But it was not called.
Jest 代码:
import { JestMarble } from './jest-marble';
import { cold } from 'jest-marbles';
import { switchMap } from 'rxjs/operators';
import { EMPTY, Observable } from 'rxjs';
class Service {
foo(): Observable<any> {
return EMPTY;
}
bar(a): Observable<any> {
return EMPTY;
}
}
describe('JestMarble', () => {
it('should create an instance', () => {
const service = new Service();
jest.spyOn(service, 'foo').mockReturnValue(cold('a|', { a: 'A' }));
jest.spyOn(service, 'bar').mockReturnValue(cold('a-b-c|', { a: 'A', b: 'B', c: 'C'}));
const result$ = service.foo().pipe(switchMap(a => service.bar(a)));
expect(result$).toBeObservable(cold('a-b-c|', { a: 'A', b: 'B', c: 'C'}));
expect(service.bar).toHaveBeenCalledWith('A');
});
});
有人可以解释这种行为吗?
您可以在此处找到示例存储库:https://github.com/stijnvn/marbles
Jasmine 示例可以使用
ng test jasmine-marbles
运行.与 ng test jest-marbles
的 Jest .
最佳答案
现在有toSatisfyOnFlush
介绍来处理这个:
describe('JestMarble', () => {
it('should create an instance', () => {
const service = new Service();
jest.spyOn(service, 'foo').mockReturnValue(cold('a|', { a: 'A' }));
jest.spyOn(service, 'bar').mockReturnValue(cold('a-b-c|', { a: 'A', b: 'B', c: 'C'}));
const result$ = service.foo().pipe(switchMap(a => service.bar(a)));
expect(result$).toBeObservable(cold('a-b-c|', { a: 'A', b: 'B', c: 'C'}));
expect(output$).toSatisfyOnFlush(() => {
expect(service.bar).toHaveBeenCalledWith('A');
});
});
});
关于javascript - Jest 的 Marble 测试失败,但 Jasmine 的等效测试成功,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55705040/