我在尝试在我的 Windows 10 机器上为 pypy3 安装 numpy 时遇到问题。
因为我无法判断这个问题是源于我的 pypy3 安装还是源于我在这里描述的到目前为止我所遵循的所有步骤的其他原因:
如官方所示download page我有:
- 下载并安装“Visual C++ Redistributable Package”
vcredist.x86.exe - 下载并安装了 Pypy3“Windows 二进制文件(32 位)”文件
pypy3.6-v7.3.1-win32.zip
然后在将 pypy3 手动添加到我机器的 PATH 之后，我有:
- 使用
pypy3 -m ensurepip命令从 shell 安装pip包
尝试安装 numpy 时出现问题。官方documentation说可以通过执行 pypy -m pip install numpy (在我的例子中是 pypy3 )来安装它，但是这样做会引发以下错误:
Collecting numpy
Using cached numpy-1.18.4.zip (5.4 MB)
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Preparing wheel metadata ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'C:\pypy3\pypy3.exe' 'C:\pypy3\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel 'C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\tmplva52crq'
cwd: C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-fe1jhyy5\numpy
Complete output (231 lines):
Processing numpy/random\_bounded_integers.pxd.in
Processing numpy/random\mtrand.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_bit_generator.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_bounded_integers.pyx.in
Processing numpy/random\_common.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_generator.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_mt19937.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_pcg64.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_philox.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_sfc64.pyx
Cythonizing sources
blas_opt_info:
blas_mkl_info:
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\pypy3\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
blis_info:
libraries blis not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\pypy3\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_info:
libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\pypy3\\libs']
get_default_fcompiler: matching types: '['gnu', 'intelv', 'absoft', 'compaqv', 'intelev', 'gnu95', 'g95', 'intelvem', 'intelem', 'flang']'
customize GnuFCompiler
Could not locate executable g77
Could not locate executable f77
customize IntelVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable ifort
Could not locate executable ifl
customize AbsoftFCompiler
Could not locate executable f90
customize CompaqVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable DF
customize IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable efl
customize Gnu95FCompiler
Could not locate executable gfortran
Could not locate executable f95
customize G95FCompiler
Could not locate executable g95
customize IntelEM64VisualFCompiler
customize IntelEM64TFCompiler
Could not locate executable efort
Could not locate executable efc
customize PGroupFlangCompiler
Could not locate executable flang
don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'nt'
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries tatlas not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\pypy3\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_info:
libraries satlas not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\pypy3\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\pypy3\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_info:
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\pypy3\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
accelerate_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
blas_info:
libraries blas not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\pypy3\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
blas_src_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
NOT AVAILABLE
non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg'
lapack_opt_info:
lapack_mkl_info:
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\pypy3\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_lapack_info:
libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\pypy3\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_clapack_info:
libraries openblas,lapack not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\pypy3\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
flame_info:
libraries flame not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\pypy3\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\pypy3\libs
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\pypy3\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_info:
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\pypy3\libs
libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\pypy3\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\pypy3\libs
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\pypy3\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_info:
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\pypy3\libs
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\pypy3\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
lapack_info:
libraries lapack not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\pypy3\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
lapack_src_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
NOT AVAILABLE
running dist_info
running build_src
build_src
building py_modules sources
creating build
creating build\src.win32-3.6
creating build\src.win32-3.6\numpy
creating build\src.win32-3.6\numpy\distutils
building library "npymath" sources
Running from numpy source directory.
setup.py:461: UserWarning: Unrecognized setuptools command, proceeding with generating Cython sources and expanding templates
run_build = parse_setuppy_commands()
C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-fe1jhyy5\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1896: UserWarning:
Optimized (vendor) Blas libraries are not found.
Falls back to netlib Blas library which has worse performance.
A better performance should be easily gained by switching
Blas library.
if self._calc_info(blas):
C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-fe1jhyy5\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1896: UserWarning:
Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting
the BLAS environment variable.
if self._calc_info(blas):
C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-fe1jhyy5\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1896: UserWarning:
Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
if self._calc_info(blas):
C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-fe1jhyy5\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1730: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
the LAPACK environment variable.
return getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()
C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-fe1jhyy5\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1730: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
return getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()
C:\pypy3\lib-python\3\distutils\dist.py:261: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
warnings.warn(msg)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\pypy3\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py", line 280, in <module>
main()
File "C:\pypy3\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py", line 263, in main
json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
File "C:\pypy3\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py", line 133, in prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel
return hook(metadata_directory, config_settings)
File "C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0puh3yb5\overlay\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 158, in prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel
self.run_setup()
File "C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0puh3yb5\overlay\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 250, in run_setup
self).run_setup(setup_script=setup_script)
File "C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0puh3yb5\overlay\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 143, in run_setup
exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'), locals())
File "setup.py", line 488, in <module>
setup_package()
File "setup.py", line 480, in setup_package
setup(**metadata)
File "C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-fe1jhyy5\numpy\numpy\distutils\core.py", line 171, in setup
return old_setup(**new_attr)
File "C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0puh3yb5\overlay\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 144, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "C:\pypy3\lib-python\3\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "C:\pypy3\lib-python\3\distutils\dist.py", line 955, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "C:\pypy3\lib-python\3\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-0puh3yb5\overlay\site-packages\setuptools\command\dist_info.py", line 31, in run
egg_info.run()
File "C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-fe1jhyy5\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\egg_info.py", line 26, in run
self.run_command("build_src")
File "C:\pypy3\lib-python\3\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\pypy3\lib-python\3\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-fe1jhyy5\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 146, in run
self.build_sources()
File "C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-fe1jhyy5\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 157, in build_sources
self.build_library_sources(*libname_info)
File "C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-fe1jhyy5\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 290, in build_library_sources
sources = self.generate_sources(sources, (lib_name, build_info))
File "C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-fe1jhyy5\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 380, in generate_sources
source = func(extension, build_dir)
File "numpy\core\setup.py", line 661, in get_mathlib_info
raise RuntimeError("Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program")
RuntimeError: Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'C:\pypy3\pypy3.exe' 'C:\pypy3\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel 'C:\Users\solub\AppData\Local\Temp\tmplva52crq' Check the logs for full command output.
正如同一文档中所建议的，我也尝试使用实验性的 PyPy binary wheels使用命令:
pypy3 -m pip install --extra-index-url https://antocuni.github.io/pypy-wheels/manylinux2010 numpy
但出现完全相同的错误消息。我应该注意到 this 中推荐的类似解决方法相关线程也失败了。
附加信息:
- 我安装了“Visual Studio Build Tools 2019”(MSVC v142 - VS 2019 C++ x64/x86 Build Tools (v14.25))
- 我使用的是 pip 20.1 版和 setuptools 46.4.0 版
- 我已将英语作为我系统的主要语言(下面的评论中提到了可能的非 ascii 冲突)
- 我尝试过其他版本(pypy2.7 v7.3.1 和 pypy3.6 v7.3.0)无济于事(同样的错误信息)
如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。
最佳答案
感谢您在 Windows 上试用 PyPy 并报告问题。我们并没有真正的大型 Windows PyPy 社区，因此反馈很好。这里有两件事在起作用:
- RPython 错误(将其视为 CPython 中的 C 级段错误)，这可能是由非 ascii 路径名引起的。我认为我们在 7.3.1 版本后修复了这个问题，但最好尝试弄清楚到底发生了什么，它是/是 PyPy 中的一个深层错误。
- 构建失败，神秘的“损坏的工具链:无法链接简单的 C 程序”。这与最新版本中从 MSVC9 (Visual Studio 2008) 到 MSVC14 (Visual Studio 2017、2019) 的过渡有关。它应该固定在 this commit 中到 PyPy，它应该在下一个夜间构建中着陆
关于python - 在 Windows 10 上为 PyPy3 安装 numpy 时出现问题，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61841401/