java - data.sql 文件未在 Spring Boot 中将数据泵入表

Question

如果我使用 spring-boot-starter-parent 版本 2.5.0 data.sql 文件不会被执行。但是，如果我使用 2.4.1 版，一切正常。我也把我的代码放在下面。
Spring 应用程序运行器类:

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

我的实体类:

package com.example.demo.entities;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Setter;

import javax.persistence.*;

@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor

@Getter
@Setter
@Entity
@Table(name = "cars")
public class Car {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    public Integer id;

    @Column(name = "car_name")
    public String carName;

    @Column(name = "car_year")
    public Integer carYear;

}

我的 application.properties 文件:

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/postgres
spring.datasource.username=postgres
spring.datasource.password=admin
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create
spring.datasource.initialization-mode=always

我的 data.sql 文件:

INSERT INTO cars(car_name, car_year)
VALUES('car1', 2001);

INSERT INTO cars(car_name, car_year)
VALUES('car2', 2002);

INSERT INTO cars(car_name, car_year)
VALUES('car3', 2003);

INSERT INTO cars(car_name, car_year)
VALUES('car4', 2004);

我的 pom.xml 文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.0</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>11</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
            <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

一些带图片的额外信息:
My project structure and the table created in the database
And also I've never seen these two lines while I was running the application on spring-boot-starter-parent version 2.4.1
我完全可以使用 spring-boot-starter-parent 版本 2.4.1 直到现在我一直在使用，但我也很好奇这个问题的原因。

Answer 1

Spring Boot 2.5 Release Notes说要设置

spring.jpa.defer-datasource-initialization: true

允许 Hibernate 在加载 data.sql 之前创建模式。