我用 WrapLayout其中extends FlowLayout现在，我有这个 GUI:
我想要的是这个:
我尝试了一些类似的东西:label.setVerticalAlignment(JLabel.TOP);但布局似乎并不尊重它。我猜这种行为是从 FlowLayout 继承而来的。 ?
完整代码:
public class WrapLayoutExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(WrapLayoutExample::runGui);
}
private static void runGui() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("A");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JPanel panel = new JPanel(new WrapLayout());
JLabel l = new JLabel("CCC");
l.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.red, 10));
l.setVerticalAlignment(JLabel.TOP);
panel.add(l);
l = new JLabel("BBBB");
l.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.red, 20));
panel.add(l);
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
frame.add(new JScrollPane(panel));
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
最佳答案
来自@camickr 在我的问题中的评论:
You should be able to write your own layout manager. Just copy the FlowLayout and replace the logic that centers the component within the row, to position the component at the top.
在 FlowLayout 中，在
moveComponents方法，有这一行:cy = y + (height - m.height) / 2;
cy = y;
它可能会破坏
flowLayout.setAlignOnBaseline功能。但反正我不使用它。布局代码( WrapLayout 和自定义 FlowLayout 组合):
public class WrapAndAlignHorizontallyTopLayout implements LayoutManager, java.io.Serializable {
/**
* This value indicates that each row of components should be left-justified.
*/
public static final int LEFT = 0;
/**
* This value indicates that each row of components should be centered.
*/
public static final int CENTER = 1;
/**
* This value indicates that each row of components should be right-justified.
*/
public static final int RIGHT = 2;
/**
* This value indicates that each row of components should be justified to the
* leading edge of the container's orientation, for example, to the left in
* left-to-right orientations.
*
* @see java.awt.Component#getComponentOrientation
* @see java.awt.ComponentOrientation
* @since 1.2
*/
public static final int LEADING = 3;
/**
* This value indicates that each row of components should be justified to the
* trailing edge of the container's orientation, for example, to the right in
* left-to-right orientations.
*
* @see java.awt.Component#getComponentOrientation
* @see java.awt.ComponentOrientation
* @since 1.2
*/
public static final int TRAILING = 4;
/**
* <code>align</code> is the property that determines how each row distributes
* empty space. It can be one of the following values:
* <ul>
* <li><code>LEFT</code>
* <li><code>RIGHT</code>
* <li><code>CENTER</code>
* </ul>
*
* @serial
* @see #getAlignment
* @see #setAlignment
*/
int align; // This is for 1.1 serialization compatibility
/**
* <code>newAlign</code> is the property that determines how each row
* distributes empty space for the Java 2 platform, v1.2 and greater. It can be
* one of the following three values:
* <ul>
* <li><code>LEFT</code>
* <li><code>RIGHT</code>
* <li><code>CENTER</code>
* <li><code>LEADING</code>
* <li><code>TRAILING</code>
* </ul>
*
* @serial
* @since 1.2
* @see #getAlignment
* @see #setAlignment
*/
int newAlign; // This is the one we actually use
/**
* The flow layout manager allows a seperation of components with gaps. The
* horizontal gap will specify the space between components and between the
* components and the borders of the <code>Container</code>.
*
* @serial
* @see #getHgap()
* @see #setHgap(int)
*/
int hgap;
/**
* The flow layout manager allows a seperation of components with gaps. The
* vertical gap will specify the space between rows and between the the rows and
* the borders of the <code>Container</code>.
*
* @serial
* @see #getHgap()
* @see #setHgap(int)
*/
int vgap;
/**
* If true, components will be aligned on their baseline.
*/
private boolean alignOnBaseline;
/*
* JDK 1.1 serialVersionUID
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = -7262534875583282631L;
/**
* Constructs a new <code>FlowLayout</code> with a centered alignment and a
* default 5-unit horizontal and vertical gap.
*/
public WrapAndAlignHorizontallyTopLayout() {
this(CENTER, 5, 5);
}
/**
* Constructs a new <code>FlowLayout</code> with the specified alignment and a
* default 5-unit horizontal and vertical gap. The value of the alignment
* argument must be one of <code>FlowLayout.LEFT</code>,
* <code>FlowLayout.RIGHT</code>, <code>FlowLayout.CENTER</code>,
* <code>FlowLayout.LEADING</code>, or <code>FlowLayout.TRAILING</code>.
*
* @param align the alignment value
*/
public WrapAndAlignHorizontallyTopLayout(int align) {
this(align, 5, 5);
}
/**
* Creates a new flow layout manager with the indicated alignment and the
* indicated horizontal and vertical gaps.
* <p>
* The value of the alignment argument must be one of
* <code>FlowLayout.LEFT</code>, <code>FlowLayout.RIGHT</code>,
* <code>FlowLayout.CENTER</code>, <code>FlowLayout.LEADING</code>, or
* <code>FlowLayout.TRAILING</code>.
*
* @param align the alignment value
* @param hgap the horizontal gap between components and between the components
* and the borders of the <code>Container</code>
* @param vgap the vertical gap between components and between the components
* and the borders of the <code>Container</code>
*/
public WrapAndAlignHorizontallyTopLayout(int align, int hgap, int vgap) {
this.hgap = hgap;
this.vgap = vgap;
setAlignment(align);
}
/**
* Gets the alignment for this layout. Possible values are
* <code>FlowLayout.LEFT</code>, <code>FlowLayout.RIGHT</code>,
* <code>FlowLayout.CENTER</code>, <code>FlowLayout.LEADING</code>, or
* <code>FlowLayout.TRAILING</code>.
*
* @return the alignment value for this layout
* @see java.awt.FlowLayout#setAlignment
* @since JDK1.1
*/
public int getAlignment() {
return newAlign;
}
/**
* Sets the alignment for this layout. Possible values are
* <ul>
* <li><code>FlowLayout.LEFT</code>
* <li><code>FlowLayout.RIGHT</code>
* <li><code>FlowLayout.CENTER</code>
* <li><code>FlowLayout.LEADING</code>
* <li><code>FlowLayout.TRAILING</code>
* </ul>
*
* @param align one of the alignment values shown above
* @see #getAlignment()
* @since JDK1.1
*/
public void setAlignment(int align) {
this.newAlign = align;
// this.align is used only for serialization compatibility,
// so set it to a value compatible with the 1.1 version
// of the class
switch (align) {
case LEADING:
this.align = LEFT;
break;
case TRAILING:
this.align = RIGHT;
break;
default:
this.align = align;
break;
}
}
/**
* Gets the horizontal gap between components and between the components and the
* borders of the <code>Container</code>
*
* @return the horizontal gap between components and between the components and
* the borders of the <code>Container</code>
* @see java.awt.FlowLayout#setHgap
* @since JDK1.1
*/
public int getHgap() {
return hgap;
}
/**
* Sets the horizontal gap between components and between the components and the
* borders of the <code>Container</code>.
*
* @param hgap the horizontal gap between components and between the components
* and the borders of the <code>Container</code>
* @see java.awt.FlowLayout#getHgap
* @since JDK1.1
*/
public void setHgap(int hgap) {
this.hgap = hgap;
}
/**
* Gets the vertical gap between components and between the components and the
* borders of the <code>Container</code>.
*
* @return the vertical gap between components and between the components and
* the borders of the <code>Container</code>
* @see java.awt.FlowLayout#setVgap
* @since JDK1.1
*/
public int getVgap() {
return vgap;
}
/**
* Sets the vertical gap between components and between the components and the
* borders of the <code>Container</code>.
*
* @param vgap the vertical gap between components and between the components
* and the borders of the <code>Container</code>
* @see java.awt.FlowLayout#getVgap
* @since JDK1.1
*/
public void setVgap(int vgap) {
this.vgap = vgap;
}
/**
* Sets whether or not components should be vertically aligned along their
* baseline. Components that do not have a baseline will be centered. The
* default is false.
*
* @param alignOnBaseline whether or not components should be vertically aligned
* on their baseline
* @since 1.6
*/
public void setAlignOnBaseline(boolean alignOnBaseline) {
this.alignOnBaseline = alignOnBaseline;
}
/**
* Returns true if components are to be vertically aligned along their baseline.
* The default is false.
*
* @return true if components are to be vertically aligned along their baseline
* @since 1.6
*/
public boolean getAlignOnBaseline() {
return alignOnBaseline;
}
/**
* Adds the specified component to the layout. Not used by this class.
*
* @param name the name of the component
* @param comp the component to be added
*/
@Override
public void addLayoutComponent(String name, Component comp) {
}
/**
* Removes the specified component from the layout. Not used by this class.
*
* @param comp the component to remove
* @see java.awt.Container#removeAll
*/
@Override
public void removeLayoutComponent(Component comp) {
}
/**
* Returns the preferred dimensions for this layout given the <i>visible</i>
* components in the specified target container.
*
* @param target the component which needs to be laid out
* @return the preferred dimensions to lay out the subcomponents of the
* specified container
*/
@Override
public Dimension preferredLayoutSize(Container target) {
return layoutSize(target, true);
}
/**
* Returns the minimum dimensions needed to layout the <i>visible</i> components
* contained in the specified target container.
*
* @param target the component which needs to be laid out
* @return the minimum dimensions to lay out the subcomponents of the specified
* container
*/
@Override
public Dimension minimumLayoutSize(Container target) {
Dimension minimum = layoutSize(target, false);
minimum.width -= (getHgap() + 1);
return minimum;
}
/**
* Returns the minimum or preferred dimension needed to layout the target
* container.
*
* @param target target to get layout size for
* @param preferred should preferred size be calculated
* @return the dimension to layout the target container
*/
private Dimension layoutSize(Container target, boolean preferred) {
synchronized (target.getTreeLock()) {
// Each row must fit with the width allocated to the containter.
// When the container width = 0, the preferred width of the container
// has not yet been calculated so lets ask for the maximum.
int targetWidth = target.getSize().width;
Container container = target;
while (container.getSize().width == 0 && container.getParent() != null) {
container = container.getParent();
}
targetWidth = container.getSize().width;
if (targetWidth == 0)
targetWidth = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
int hgap = getHgap();
int vgap = getVgap();
Insets insets = target.getInsets();
int horizontalInsetsAndGap = insets.left + insets.right + (hgap * 2);
int maxWidth = targetWidth - horizontalInsetsAndGap;
// Fit components into the allowed width
Dimension dim = new Dimension(0, 0);
int rowWidth = 0;
int rowHeight = 0;
int nmembers = target.getComponentCount();
for (int i = 0; i < nmembers; i++) {
Component m = target.getComponent(i);
if (m.isVisible()) {
Dimension d = preferred ? m.getPreferredSize() : m.getMinimumSize();
// Can't add the component to current row. Start a new row.
if (rowWidth + d.width > maxWidth) {
addRow(dim, rowWidth, rowHeight);
rowWidth = 0;
rowHeight = 0;
}
// Add a horizontal gap for all components after the first
if (rowWidth != 0) {
rowWidth += hgap;
}
rowWidth += d.width;
rowHeight = Math.max(rowHeight, d.height);
}
}
addRow(dim, rowWidth, rowHeight);
dim.width += horizontalInsetsAndGap;
dim.height += insets.top + insets.bottom + vgap * 2;
// When using a scroll pane or the DecoratedLookAndFeel we need to
// make sure the preferred size is less than the size of the
// target containter so shrinking the container size works
// correctly. Removing the horizontal gap is an easy way to do this.
Container scrollPane = SwingUtilities.getAncestorOfClass(JScrollPane.class, target);
if (scrollPane != null && target.isValid()) {
dim.width -= (hgap + 1);
}
return dim;
}
}
/*
* A new row has been completed. Use the dimensions of this row to update the
* preferred size for the container.
*
* @param dim update the width and height when appropriate
*
* @param rowWidth the width of the row to add
*
* @param rowHeight the height of the row to add
*/
private void addRow(Dimension dim, int rowWidth, int rowHeight) {
dim.width = Math.max(dim.width, rowWidth);
if (dim.height > 0) {
dim.height += getVgap();
}
dim.height += rowHeight;
}
/**
* Centers the elements in the specified row, if there is any slack.
*
* @param target the component which needs to be moved
* @param x the x coordinate
* @param y the y coordinate
* @param width the width dimensions
* @param height the height dimensions
* @param rowStart the beginning of the row
* @param rowEnd the the ending of the row
* @param useBaseline Whether or not to align on baseline.
* @param ascent Ascent for the components. This is only valid if
* useBaseline is true.
* @param descent Ascent for the components. This is only valid if
* useBaseline is true.
* @return actual row height
*/
private int moveComponents(Container target, int x, int y, int width, int height, int rowStart, int rowEnd,
boolean ltr, boolean useBaseline, int[] ascent, int[] descent) {
switch (newAlign) {
case LEFT:
x += ltr ? 0 : width;
break;
case CENTER:
x += width / 2;
break;
case RIGHT:
x += ltr ? width : 0;
break;
case LEADING:
break;
case TRAILING:
x += width;
break;
}
int maxAscent = 0;
int nonbaselineHeight = 0;
int baselineOffset = 0;
if (useBaseline) {
int maxDescent = 0;
for (int i = rowStart; i < rowEnd; i++) {
Component m = target.getComponent(i);
if (m.isVisible()) {
if (ascent[i] >= 0) {
maxAscent = Math.max(maxAscent, ascent[i]);
maxDescent = Math.max(maxDescent, descent[i]);
} else {
nonbaselineHeight = Math.max(m.getHeight(), nonbaselineHeight);
}
}
}
height = Math.max(maxAscent + maxDescent, nonbaselineHeight);
baselineOffset = (height - maxAscent - maxDescent) / 2;
}
for (int i = rowStart; i < rowEnd; i++) {
Component m = target.getComponent(i);
if (m.isVisible()) {
int cy;
if (useBaseline && ascent[i] >= 0) {
cy = y + baselineOffset + maxAscent - ascent[i];
} else {
cy = y;
}
if (ltr) {
m.setLocation(x, cy);
} else {
m.setLocation(target.getWidth() - x - m.getWidth(), cy);
}
x += m.getWidth() + hgap;
}
}
return height;
}
/**
* Lays out the container. This method lets each <i>visible</i> component take
* its preferred size by reshaping the components in the target container in
* order to satisfy the alignment of this <code>FlowLayout</code> object.
*
* @param target the specified component being laid out
* @see Container
* @see java.awt.Container#doLayout
*/
@Override
public void layoutContainer(Container target) {
synchronized (target.getTreeLock()) {
Insets insets = target.getInsets();
int maxwidth = target.getWidth() - (insets.left + insets.right + hgap * 2);
int nmembers = target.getComponentCount();
int x = 0, y = insets.top + vgap;
int rowh = 0, start = 0;
boolean ltr = target.getComponentOrientation().isLeftToRight();
boolean useBaseline = getAlignOnBaseline();
int[] ascent = null;
int[] descent = null;
if (useBaseline) {
ascent = new int[nmembers];
descent = new int[nmembers];
}
for (int i = 0; i < nmembers; i++) {
Component m = target.getComponent(i);
if (m.isVisible()) {
Dimension d = m.getPreferredSize();
m.setSize(d.width, d.height);
if (useBaseline) {
int baseline = m.getBaseline(d.width, d.height);
if (baseline >= 0) {
ascent[i] = baseline;
descent[i] = d.height - baseline;
} else {
ascent[i] = -1;
}
}
if ((x == 0) || ((x + d.width) <= maxwidth)) {
if (x > 0) {
x += hgap;
}
x += d.width;
rowh = Math.max(rowh, d.height);
} else {
rowh = moveComponents(target, insets.left + hgap, y, maxwidth - x, rowh, start, i, ltr,
useBaseline, ascent, descent);
x = d.width;
y += vgap + rowh;
rowh = d.height;
start = i;
}
}
}
moveComponents(target, insets.left + hgap, y, maxwidth - x, rowh, start, nmembers, ltr, useBaseline, ascent,
descent);
}
}
//
// the internal serial version which says which version was written
// - 0 (default) for versions before the Java 2 platform, v1.2
// - 1 for version >= Java 2 platform v1.2, which includes "newAlign" field
//
private static final int currentSerialVersion = 1;
/**
* This represent the <code>currentSerialVersion</code> which is bein used. It
* will be one of two values : <code>0</code> versions before Java 2 platform
* v1.2.. <code>1</code> versions after Java 2 platform v1.2..
*
* @serial
* @since 1.2
*/
private int serialVersionOnStream = currentSerialVersion;
/**
* Reads this object out of a serialization stream, handling objects written by
* older versions of the class that didn't contain all of the fields we use
* now..
*/
private void readObject(ObjectInputStream stream) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
stream.defaultReadObject();
if (serialVersionOnStream < 1) {
// "newAlign" field wasn't present, so use the old "align" field.
setAlignment(this.align);
}
serialVersionOnStream = currentSerialVersion;
}
/**
* Returns a string representation of this <code>FlowLayout</code> object and
* its values.
*
* @return a string representation of this layout
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
String str = "";
switch (align) {
case LEFT:
str = ",align=left";
break;
case CENTER:
str = ",align=center";
break;
case RIGHT:
str = ",align=right";
break;
case LEADING:
str = ",align=leading";
break;
case TRAILING:
str = ",align=trailing";
break;
}
return getClass().getName() + "[hgap=" + hgap + ",vgap=" + vgap + str + "]";
}
}
public class WrapLayoutExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(WrapLayoutExample::runGui);
}
private static void runGui() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("A");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JPanel panel = new JPanel(new WrapAndAlignHorizontallyTopLayout());
JLabel l = new JLabel("CCC");
l.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.red, 10));
l.setVerticalAlignment(JLabel.TOP);
panel.add(l);
for (int i = 0; i < 44; i++) {
l = new JLabel("BBBB");
l.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.red, (int) (Math.random() * 50)));
panel.add(l);
}
frame.setSize(300, 300);
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
frame.add(new JScrollPane(panel));
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
关于java - 使用 WrapLayout/FlowLayout 时是否可以水平对齐组件？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68612054/