Python - 使用 PyGithub 将文件直接上传到 github

Question

我有一个公共(public)存储库，想使用 python(PyGithub 库)将文件上传到该存储库。
我从 SO 中引用了以下代码:

import base64
from github import Github
from github import InputGitTreeElement

user = "GithubUsername"
password = "*********"
g = Github(user,password)
repo = g.get_user().get_repo('git-test')
file_list = [
    'C:\\Users\jesse\Dropbox\Swell-Forecast\git-test\index.html',
    'C:\\Users\jesse\Dropbox\Swell-Forecast\git-test\margin_table.html'
]

file_names = [
    'index.html',
    'margin_table.html'
]
commit_message = 'python update 2'
master_ref = repo.get_git_ref('heads/master')
master_sha = master_ref.object.sha
base_tree = repo.get_git_tree(master_sha)
element_list = list()
for i, entry in enumerate(file_list):
    with open(entry) as input_file:
        data = input_file.read()
    if entry.endswith('.png'):
        data = base64.b64encode(data)
    element = InputGitTreeElement(file_names[i], '100644', 'blob', data)
    element_list.append(element)
tree = repo.create_git_tree(element_list, base_tree)
parent = repo.get_git_commit(master_sha)
commit = repo.create_git_commit(commit_message, tree, [parent])
master_ref.edit(commit.sha)

但我不想克隆 repo，添加文件然后提交。相反，只需直接上传文件。
是否有任何方法/示例代码可用于直接上传？
例如:
当前 repo :

file1.txt
file2.txt

上传新文件:

file1.txt
file2.txt
myfolder/
        |_ file3.txt
        |_ file4.txt

Answer 1

我为此创建了一小部分代码。它奏效了。在这里分享，让其他人可以从中受益。
示例代码:
此代码将上传文件/替换现有文件。
本地文件路径:/tmp/file.txtGithub 文件夹名称:folder1/

from github import Github
g = Github("username", "password")

repo = g.get_user().get_repo(GITHUB_REPO)
all_files = []
contents = repo.get_contents("")
while contents:
    file_content = contents.pop(0)
    if file_content.type == "dir":
        contents.extend(repo.get_contents(file_content.path))
    else:
        file = file_content
        all_files.append(str(file).replace('ContentFile(path="','').replace('")',''))

with open('/tmp/file.txt', 'r') as file:
    content = file.read()

# Upload to github
git_prefix = 'folder1/'
git_file = git_prefix + 'file.txt'
if git_file in all_files:
    contents = repo.get_contents(git_file)
    repo.update_file(contents.path, "committing files", content, contents.sha, branch="master")
    print(git_file + ' UPDATED')
else:
    repo.create_file(git_file, "committing files", content, branch="master")
    print(git_file + ' CREATED')

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