c# - Azure blob 存储 V12 - 使用专用类 BlockBlobStorage 的示例

Question

我对 Azure Storage Blobs client library for .NET 的新版本很不满意.

我需要的是创建流，我可以在其中写入数据，假设流达到 4MB 的大小后，我需要上传它。我找到了 BlockBlobClient .有两种方法 CommitBlockListAsync 和 StageBlockAsync。这种方法看起来像我需要的，但我找不到一些使用示例。

你知道一些类似于我的需求的场景吗？或者你能帮我了解这个客户吗？

我需要这样的东西，每4MB阶段，清除流并继续编写:

public class MyStreamWrapper : Stream
{
    readonly BlockBlobClient _blockBlobClient;
    readonly Stream _wrappedStream;
    bool _isCommited;
    readonly List<string> _blockIds;

    public MyStreamWrapper (BlockBlobClient blockBlobClient)
    {
        _wrappedStream = new MemoryStream();
        _blockBlobClient = blockBlobClient;
        _isCommited = false;
        _blockIds = new List<string>();
    }

    public override async Task WriteAsync(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        if ((_wrappedStream.Length + buffer.Length) / 1024 > 4) // check size if 
        {
           int byteCount = (int)(_wrappedStream.Length - buffer.Length);
           if (byteCount > 0)
           {
              _wrappedStream.Write(buffer, offset, byteCount);
              offset += byteCount;
           }

           string base64Id = Convert.ToBase64String(buffer);
           _blockIds.Add(base64Id);
           _blockBlobClient.StageBlock(base64Id, _wrappedStream);
           _wrappedStream.Flush();
        }

        await _wrappedStream.WriteAsync(buffer, offset, count, cancellationToken);
    }

}

Answer 1

对于未出现在示例文件夹中的 API，请查看测试。

例如

[Test]
public async Task CommitBlockListAsync()
{
    await using DisposingContainer test = await GetTestContainerAsync();

    // Arrange
    BlockBlobClient blob = InstrumentClient(test.Container.GetBlockBlobClient(GetNewBlobName()));
    var data = GetRandomBuffer(Size);
    var firstBlockName = GetNewBlockName();
    var secondBlockName = GetNewBlockName();
    var thirdBlockName = GetNewBlockName();

    // Act
    // Stage blocks
    using (var stream = new MemoryStream(data))
    {
        await blob.StageBlockAsync(ToBase64(firstBlockName), stream);
    }
    using (var stream = new MemoryStream(data))
    {
        await blob.StageBlockAsync(ToBase64(secondBlockName), stream);
    }

    // Commit first two Blocks
    var commitList = new string[]
    {
            ToBase64(firstBlockName),
            ToBase64(secondBlockName)
    };

    await blob.CommitBlockListAsync(commitList);

    // Stage 3rd Block
    using (var stream = new MemoryStream(data))
    {
        await blob.StageBlockAsync(ToBase64(thirdBlockName), stream);
    }

    // Assert
    Response<BlockList> blobList = await blob.GetBlockListAsync(BlockListTypes.All);
    Assert.AreEqual(2, blobList.Value.CommittedBlocks.Count());
    Assert.AreEqual(ToBase64(firstBlockName), blobList.Value.CommittedBlocks.First().Name);
    Assert.AreEqual(ToBase64(secondBlockName), blobList.Value.CommittedBlocks.ElementAt(1).Name);
    Assert.AreEqual(1, blobList.Value.UncommittedBlocks.Count());
    Assert.AreEqual(ToBase64(thirdBlockName), blobList.Value.UncommittedBlocks.First().Name);
}

https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net/blob/master/sdk/storage/Azure.Storage.Blobs/tests/BlockBlobClientTests.cs

还要熟悉 REST API，客户端库是其包装器。您正在使用“较低级别”的 API 方法，该方法直接映射到 Put Block和 Put Block List REST API。