reactjs - array.includes() 不是函数

Question

它适用于第一次单击，但是当我再次单击它以取消选择它时，它显示错误:

state.selectedStudents.includes is not a function. (In 'state.selectedStudents.includes(action.item)', 'state.selectedStudents.includes' is undefined)

import {
  SELECT
} from "../actions/postActionTypes";

const initialState = {
  students: ['Aditya', 'Rohan', 'Hello'],
  selectedStudents: []
}

const selectReducer = (state = initialState, action) => {


  switch (action.type) {
    case SELECT:
      return {
        ...state,
        selectedStudents: state.selectedStudents.includes(action.item) ? state.selectedStudents.splice(state.selectedStudents.indexOf(action.item), 1) : state.selectedStudents.push(action.item)
      }
      default:
        return state;
  }

}

export default selectReducer;

Answer 1

首先state.selectedStudents.includes is not a function.意味着 state.selectedStudents不是数组。那是什么？
.push()不返回数组，它返回推送后数组的长度。基于 MDN :

Array.push() return value: The new length property of the object upon which the method was called.

所以在第一个SELECT之后行动，你的状态改变为:

state = {
  students: ['Aditya', 'Rohan', 'Hello'],
  selectedStudents: 1, // <- it's a number, not an array.
}

第二次开火 SELECT行动，state.selectedStudents.includes(action.item)抛出和错误，因为 state.selectedStudents是 1这不是一个数组。

将您的开关盒更改为:

switch (action.type) {
  case SELECT:
    return {
      ...state,
      selectedStudents: state.selectedStudents.includes(action.item) ?
        state.selectedStudents.filter(student => student.id !== action.item.id) :
        [...state.selectedStudents, action.item] // <- no mutation, creates a new array.
    }
  default:
    return state;
}