npm - 安装 Gatsby Starter 'Something went wrong installing the "尖锐“模块时出错”

Question

问题
我正在尝试在 Windows 上设置 Gatsby 入门项目。具体来说，这个启动项目:https://www.gatsbyjs.com/starters/hasura/gatsby-gitbook-starter/
版本:
节点:v14.10.1
npm:6.14.8
Gatsby CLI 版本:2.12.99
Gatsby 版本:2.18.10
创建错误的初始步骤:
我打开一个新终端并根据文档运行 Gatsby Starter 脚本:

"gatsby new gatsby-gitbook-starter https://github.com/hasura/gatsby-gitbook-starter"

在初始启动器成功克隆后，我被指示 cd 进入目录并运行“gatsby-develop”。
这会引发以下错误:

success open and validate gatsby-configs - 0.081s

 ERROR 


Something went wrong installing the "sharp" module

Cannot find module '../build/Release/sharp.node'
Require stack:
- C:\code\Sutro\gatsby-gitbook-starter2\node_modules\sharp\lib\constructor.js
- C:\code\Sutro\gatsby-gitbook-starter2\node_modules\sharp\lib\index.js
- C:\code\Sutro\gatsby-gitbook-starter2\node_modules\gatsby-plugin-sharp\safe-sharp.js
- C:\code\Sutro\gatsby-gitbook-starter2\node_modules\gatsby-plugin-sharp\index.js
- C:\code\Sutro\gatsby-gitbook-starter2\node_modules\gatsby-plugin-sharp\gatsby-node.js
- C:\code\Sutro\gatsby-gitbook-starter2\node_modules\gatsby\dist\bootstrap\resolve-module-exports.js
- C:\code\Sutro\gatsby-gitbook-starter2\node_modules\gatsby\dist\bootstrap\load-plugins\validate.js
- C:\code\Sutro\gatsby-gitbook-starter2\node_modules\gatsby\dist\bootstrap\load-plugins\load.js
- C:\code\Sutro\gatsby-gitbook-starter2\node_modules\gatsby\dist\bootstrap\load-plugins\index.js
- C:\code\Sutro\gatsby-gitbook-starter2\node_modules\gatsby\dist\bootstrap\index.js
- C:\code\Sutro\gatsby-gitbook-starter2\node_modules\gatsby\dist\commands\develop.js
- C:\Users\mxgel\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\gatsby-cli\lib\create-cli.js
- C:\Users\mxgel\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\gatsby-cli\lib\index.js
- C:\Users\mxgel\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\gatsby-cli\cli.js

- Remove the "node_modules/sharp" directory, run "npm install" and look for errors
- Consult the installation documentation at https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/en/stable/install/
- Search for this error at https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues


⠋ load plugins

我的预感是，这个错误是由于一些我无法弄清楚的全局包管理器配置而引发的，而不是 Sharp 依赖项本身。我的目标是使用这个 Gatsby starter 来简化项目文档的过程。
描述你尝试过的
遵循错误建议
我的第一步是尝试由错误本身引发的建议。
我尝试删除 node_modules/sharp 目录并运行 npm install 但它没有给我任何错误并且没有解决问题。 NPM 安装的输出如下。

added 2 packages from 60 contributors and audited 2713 packages in 12.906s

54 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details

found 1219 vulnerabilities (1168 low, 2 moderate, 49 high)
  run `npm audit fix` to fix them, or `npm audit` for details

删除了 Sharp 模块，重新安装了 Verbose 标志
假设 'verbose' 标志会有所帮助，我删除了模块和 package-lock.json 并运行 npm installSharp --verbose:

npm info it worked if it ends with ok
npm verb cli [
npm verb cli   'C:\\nodejs\\node.exe',
npm verb cli   'C:\\Users\\mxgel\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js',
npm verb cli   'install',
npm verb cli   'sharp',
npm verb cli   '--verbose'
npm verb cli ]
npm info using npm@6.14.8
npm info using node@v14.10.1
npm verb npm-session 166ad6819380c39e
npm http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/sharp 240ms (from cache)
npm http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/sharp/-/sharp-0.26.1.tgz 103ms (from cache)
npm timing stage:loadCurrentTree Completed in 3562ms
npm timing stage:loadIdealTree:cloneCurrentTree Completed in 44ms
npm timing stage:loadIdealTree:loadShrinkwrap Completed in 938ms
npm http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/semver 85ms (from cache)
npm http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/fsevents 114ms (from cache)
npm WARN deprecated fsevents@1.2.13: fsevents 1 will break on node v14+ and could be using insecure binaries. Upgrade to fsevents 2.
npm http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/bindings 145ms (from cache)
npm http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/file-uri-to-path 101ms (from cache)
npm timing stage:loadIdealTree:loadAllDepsIntoIdealTree Completed in 8627ms
npm timing stage:loadIdealTree Completed in 10371ms
npm timing stage:generateActionsToTake Completed in 190ms
npm verb correctMkdir C:\Users\mxgel\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_locks correctMkdir not in flight; initializing
npm verb makeCacheDir UID & GID are irrelevant on win32
npm verb lock using C:\Users\mxgel\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_locks\staging-cfcdc7ee6147183b.lock for C:\code\Sutro\gatsby-gitbook-starter2\node_modules\.staging
npm timing action:extract Completed in 291ms
npm timing audit submit Completed in 321ms
npm http fetch POST 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/-/npm/v1/security/audits/quick 324ms
npm timing audit body Completed in 4ms
npm timing action:finalize Completed in 19ms
npm timing action:refresh-package-json Completed in 93ms
npm info lifecycle file-uri-to-path@1.0.0~preinstall: file-uri-to-path@1.0.0
npm info lifecycle bindings@1.5.0~preinstall: bindings@1.5.0
npm info lifecycle semver@7.3.2~preinstall: semver@7.3.2
npm info lifecycle sharp@0.26.1~preinstall: sharp@0.26.1
npm timing action:preinstall Completed in 7ms
npm info linkStuff file-uri-to-path@1.0.0
npm info linkStuff bindings@1.5.0
npm info linkStuff semver@7.3.2
npm verb linkBins [
npm verb linkBins   { semver: 'bin/semver.js' },
npm verb linkBins   'C:\\code\\Sutro\\gatsby-gitbook-starter2\\node_modules\\sharp\\node_modules\\.bin',
npm verb linkBins   false
npm verb linkBins ]
npm info linkStuff sharp@0.26.1
npm timing action:build Completed in 68ms
npm info lifecycle file-uri-to-path@1.0.0~install: file-uri-to-path@1.0.0
npm info lifecycle bindings@1.5.0~install: bindings@1.5.0
npm info lifecycle semver@7.3.2~install: semver@7.3.2
npm info lifecycle sharp@0.26.1~install: sharp@0.26.1
npm info lifecycle sharp@0.26.1~install: ignored because ignore-scripts is set to true sharp@0.26.1
npm timing action:install Completed in 32ms
npm info lifecycle file-uri-to-path@1.0.0~postinstall: file-uri-to-path@1.0.0
npm info lifecycle bindings@1.5.0~postinstall: bindings@1.5.0
npm info lifecycle semver@7.3.2~postinstall: semver@7.3.2
npm info lifecycle sharp@0.26.1~postinstall: sharp@0.26.1
npm timing action:postinstall Completed in 46ms
npm verb unlock done using C:\Users\mxgel\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_locks\staging-cfcdc7ee6147183b.lock for C:\code\Sutro\gatsby-gitbook-starter2\node_modules\.staging
npm timing stage:executeActions Completed in 648ms
npm timing stage:rollbackFailedOptional Completed in 1ms
npm timing stage:runTopLevelLifecycles Completed in 15394ms
npm verb saving [ { name: 'sharp', spec: '^0.26.1', save: 'dependencies' } ]
npm verb shrinkwrap skipping write for package.json because there were no changes.
npm info lifecycle undefined~preshrinkwrap: undefined
npm info lifecycle gatsby-gitbook-boilerplate@0.0.1~shrinkwrap: gatsby-gitbook-boilerplate@0.0.1
npm notice created a lockfile as package-lock.json. You should commit this file.
npm info lifecycle gatsby-gitbook-boilerplate@0.0.1~postshrinkwrap: gatsby-gitbook-boilerplate@0.0.1
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@^1.2.7 (node_modules\babel-plugin-add-module-exports\node_modules\chokidar\node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.13: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})
npm verb notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Valid OS:    darwin
npm verb notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Valid Arch:  any
npm verb notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Actual OS:   win32
npm verb notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Actual Arch: x64
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@~2.1.1 (node_modules\chokidar\node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@2.1.3: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})
npm verb notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Valid OS:    darwin
npm verb notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Valid Arch:  any
npm verb notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Actual OS:   win32
npm verb notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Actual Arch: x64
npm WARN acorn-class-fields@0.2.1 requires a peer of acorn@^6.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN acorn-dynamic-import@4.0.0 requires a peer of acorn@^6.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN tsutils@3.17.1 requires a peer of typescript@>=2.8.0 || >= 3.2.0-dev || >= 3.3.0-dev || >= 3.4.0-dev || >= 3.5.0-dev || >= 3.6.0-dev || >= 3.6.0-beta || >= 3.7.0-dev || >= 3.7.0-beta but none is installed. You must 
install peer dependencies yourself.

+ sharp@0.26.1
added 4 packages from 66 contributors and audited 2666 packages in 16.799s

60 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details

found 1206 vulnerabilities (1157 low, 2 moderate, 47 high)
  run `npm audit fix` to fix them, or `npm audit` for details
npm verb exit [ 0, true ]
npm timing npm Completed in 18411ms
npm info ok

现有的堆栈溢出解决方案
经过一番研究，我发现ignoring scripts might be the issue .我尝试使用以下命令将 ignore-scripts 设置为 true:

npm install sharp --ignore-scripts

这仍然没有解决问题，并抛出了同样的错误。
我尝试删除我的整个节点模块文件夹和 package-lock.json，然后执行以下命令:

npm install --unsafe-perm

使用 'gatsby develop' 后仍然抛出 Sharp Error
还有一些研究。再次，试图查看它是否与 NPM 相关，我运行以下无济于事:

npm rebuild

我什至尝试过 yarn
删除我的所有模块并使用 yarn 重试整个过程并没有解决问题。我列出这个只是为了说明我的绝望。我可以发布一些 yarn 结果，但长话短说，当使用 yarn 安装方法时，Sharp 模块只是直接拒绝让我从 Sharp 模块下载某个包。我什至能够将其追溯到拒绝下载的确切 tvg 模块，但我无法解决此问题。
再次感谢您的时间和耐心，信息有帮助!

Answer 1

@Ferran 为我指出了最好的方向:Gatsby 文档。
不确定是什么导致了这个错误，但我完全重置了我的 Windows 10，然后从头开始重新安装了 Node、NPM、Gatsby。
现在所有命令都可以正常工作，没有明显的模块错误!我的驱动器上一定有一些环境冲突。