alfresco - 在 Tomcat 8 中部署 Alfresco 6.2 War

Question

我想在Windows Server 2012 R2中安装alfresco 6.2 war

我使用 Postres 11.4 和 apache-tomcat-8.5.50 和 jdk 1.8

我尝试按照此链接中的步骤操作:

https://docs.alfresco.com/6.0/tasks/alf-war-install.html

我下载 alfresco-content-services-community-distribution-6.2.0-ga.zip

我修改这个文件share.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<Context crossContext="true">
  <Resources>
    <PostResources base="C:\apache-tomcat-8.5.50\webapps\share\modules"
                   className="org.apache.catalina.webresources.DirResourceSet"
                   webAppMount="/WEB-INF/lib"/>
  </Resources>
</Context>

alfreco.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<Context crossContext="true">
  <Resources>
    <PostResources base="C:\apache-tomcat-8.5.50\webapps\share\modules\platform"
                   className="org.apache.catalina.webresources.DirResourceSet"
                   webAppMount="/WEB-INF/lib"/>
  </Resources>
</Context>

当我启动 alfesco 时出现此错误:

03-Jan-2020 00:04:57.878 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor Deploying deployment descriptor [C:\apache-tomcat-8.5.50\conf\Catalina\localhost\alfresco.xml]
03-Jan-2020 00:04:58.659 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start: 
    org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/alfresco]]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:743)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:719)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:705)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:614)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1823)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
    Caused by: javax.xml.parsers.FactoryConfigurationError: Provider for class javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory cannot be created
        at javax.xml.parsers.FactoryFinder.findServiceProvider(FactoryFinder.java:311)
        at javax.xml.parsers.FactoryFinder.find(FactoryFinder.java:267)
        at javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory.newInstance(SAXParserFactory.java:127)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.getFactory(Digester.java:489)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.getParser(Digester.java:669)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.WebXmlParser.<init>(WebXmlParser.java:62)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1105)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:776)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:299)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5063)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
        ... 10 more
    Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Provider for class javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory cannot be created
        at javax.xml.parsers.FactoryFinder.findServiceProvider(FactoryFinder.java:308)
        ... 21 more
    Caused by: java.util.ServiceConfigurationError: javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory: Provider org.alfresco.xmlfactory.SAXParserFactoryXercesImpl could not be instantiated
        at java.util.ServiceLoader.fail(ServiceLoader.java:232)
        at java.util.ServiceLoader.access$100(ServiceLoader.java:185)
        at java.util.ServiceLoader$LazyIterator.nextService(ServiceLoader.java:384)
        at java.util.ServiceLoader$LazyIterator.next(ServiceLoader.java:404)
        at java.util.ServiceLoader$1.next(ServiceLoader.java:480)
        at javax.xml.parsers.FactoryFinder$1.run(FactoryFinder.java:294)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at javax.xml.parsers.FactoryFinder.findServiceProvider(FactoryFinder.java:289)
        ... 21 more
    Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: org/alfresco/util/log/log4j/SanitizingPatternLayout has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 55.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 52.0 (unable to load class [org.alfresco.util.log.log4j.SanitizingPatternLayout])
        at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:2398)
        at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:855)
        at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1327)
        at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1180)
        at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
        at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:264)
        at org.apache.log4j.helpers.Loader.loadClass(Loader.java:198)
        at org.apache.log4j.helpers.OptionConverter.instantiateByClassName(OptionConverter.java:327)
        at org.apache.log4j.helpers.OptionConverter.instantiateByKey(OptionConverter.java:124)
        at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseAppender(PropertyConfigurator.java:797)
        at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseCategory(PropertyConfigurator.java:768)
        at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.configureRootCategory(PropertyConfigurator.java:648)
        at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:514)
        at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:580)
        at org.apache.log4j.helpers.OptionConverter.selectAndConfigure(OptionConverter.java:526)
        at org.apache.log4j.LogManager.<clinit>(LogManager.java:127)
        at org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory.<init>(Log4jLoggerFactory.java:66)
        at org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.<init>(StaticLoggerBinder.java:72)
        at org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.<clinit>(StaticLoggerBinder.java:45)
        at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.bind(LoggerFactory.java:150)
        at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.performInitialization(LoggerFactory.java:124)
        at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory(LoggerFactory.java:412)
        at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:357)
        at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory.getInstance(SLF4JLogFactory.java:155)
        at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory.getInstance(SLF4JLogFactory.java:132)
        at org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:655)
        at org.alfresco.xmlfactory.FactoryHelper.<clinit>(FactoryHelper.java:44)
        at org.alfresco.xmlfactory.SAXParserFactoryXercesImpl.<clinit>(SAXParserFactoryXercesImpl.java:31)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
        at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:442)
        at java.util.ServiceLoader$LazyIterator.nextService(ServiceLoader.java:380)
        ... 26 more
03-Jan-2020 00:04:58.691 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor Error deploying deployment descriptor [C:\apache-tomcat-8.5.50\conf\Catalina\localhost\alfresco.xml]
    java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/alfresco]]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:747)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:719)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:705)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:614)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1823)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Answer 1

仅当您想要启用简单的 JAR 模块时才需要修改这些 XML 文件。正如文档所说，这是一个可选步骤。

我强烈建议不要使用简单的 JAR 模块，而是相信您应该使用 AMP 来完成所有事情。

所以尝试一下，不要修改这两个 XML 文件。

此外，您的日志表明您可能没有使用正确版本的 JDK。确保您运行的是 OpenJDK(或 Oracle)11.0.1。