我是 Android 开发新手。我尝试在 Cordova 中构建 APK，但在第一个应用程序运行时它不要求任何权限，因此工作不正确。以前的开发人员已经构建了它，我有他的 APK，它在第一次运行时要求权限。
我做错了什么？有什么想法吗？
以下是我的配置和 list :
配置:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<widget id="com.phonegap.ettractions" version="1.4.3" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/ns/widgets" xmlns:gap="http://phonegap.com/ns/1.0">
<name>Ettractions</name>
<description>
Ettractions application.
</description>
<author email="<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="2a4f48595f5a5a45585e6a4f5e5e584b495e4345445904494547" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a>" href="http://ettractions.com">
Ettractions Team
</author>
<preference name="permissions" value="none" />
<preference name="orientation" value="landscape" />
<preference name="target-device" value="universal" />
<preference name="fullscreen" value="true" />
<preference name="webviewbounce" value="true" />
<preference name="splash-screen-duration" value="0" />
<preference name="prerendered-icon" value="true" />
<preference name="stay-in-webview" value="false" />
<preference name="ios-statusbarstyle" value="black-opaque" />
<preference name="detect-data-types" value="true" />
<preference name="exit-on-suspend" value="false" />
<preference name="show-splash-screen-spinner" value="true" />
<preference name="auto-hide-splash-screen" value="true" />
<preference name="disable-cursor" value="false" />
<preference name="android-minSdkVersion" value="19" />
<preference name="android-installLocation" value="auto" />
<preference name="AndroidPersistentFileLocation" value="Compatibility" />
<gap:plugin name="org.apache.cordova.battery-status" />
<gap:plugin name="org.apache.cordova.camera" />
<gap:plugin name="org.apache.cordova.media-capture" />
<gap:plugin name="org.apache.cordova.console" />
<gap:plugin name="org.apache.cordova.contacts" />
<gap:plugin name="org.apache.cordova.device" />
<gap:plugin name="org.apache.cordova.device-motion" />
<gap:plugin name="org.apache.cordova.device-orientation" />
<gap:plugin name="org.apache.cordova.dialogs" />
<gap:plugin name="org.apache.cordova.file" />
<gap:plugin name="org.apache.cordova.file-transfer" />
<gap:plugin name="org.apache.cordova.geolocation" />
<gap:plugin name="org.apache.cordova.globalization" />
<gap:plugin name="org.apache.cordova.inappbrowser" />
<gap:plugin name="org.apache.cordova.media" />
<gap:plugin name="org.apache.cordova.network-information" />
<gap:plugin name="org.apache.cordova.splashscreen" />
<gap:plugin name="org.apache.cordova.vibration" />
<icon src="icon.png" />
<access origin="*" />
<allow-intent href="http://*/*" />
<allow-intent href="https://*/*" />
<allow-intent href="tel:*" />
<allow-intent href="sms:*" />
<allow-intent href="mailto:*" />
<allow-intent href="geo:*" />
<platform name="android">
<allow-intent href="market:*" />
</platform>
<platform name="ios">
<allow-intent href="itms:*" />
<allow-intent href="itms-apps:*" />
</platform>
<plugin name="cordova-plugin-whitelist" spec="1" />
<plugin name="cordova-plugin-file" spec="~6.0.2" />
<plugin name="cordova-plugin-file-transfer" spec="~1.7.1" />
</widget>
list :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.phonegap.ettractions"
android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
android:versionCode="10403"
android:versionName="1.4.3" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="19"
android:targetSdkVersion="28" />
<supports-screens
android:anyDensity="true"
android:largeScreens="true"
android:normalScreens="true"
android:resizeable="true"
android:smallScreens="true"
android:xlargeScreens="true" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_VIDEO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.location.gps" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<application
android:debuggable="true"
android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true" >
<activity
android:name="com.phonegap.ettractions.MainActivity"
android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|locale|smallestScreenSize|screenLayout|uiMode"
android:label="@string/activity_name"
android:launchMode="singleTop"
android:screenOrientation="landscape"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.DeviceDefault.NoActionBar"
android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize" >
<intent-filter android:label="@string/launcher_name" >
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<provider
android:name="org.apache.cordova.camera.FileProvider"
android:authorities="com.phonegap.ettractions.provider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true" >
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/camera_provider_paths" />
</provider>
</application>
</manifest>
最佳答案
自 Android 6.0 起，安装或首次运行时不再自动询问权限。 您必须在 list 中声明要使用哪些权限，并且还在需要时手动向用户询问权限。
例如，该应用程序有很多屏幕，但只有一个屏幕使用地理定位。最好仅在用户访问该屏幕时请求位置权限，而不是在首次运行时请求位置权限。这就是为什么现在必须手动请求权限的原因。
使用 Cordova 时，您无法直接调用 Android 函数来请求权限，而必须使用插件。
引用:Android permission documentation
You declare that your app needs a permission by listing the permission in the app manifest and then requesting that the user approve each permission at runtime (on Android 6.0 and higher).
您可能还想查看有关如何请求权限的示例插件:https://github.com/NeoLSN/cordova-plugin-android-permissions
关于android - Cordova APK 首次运行时不请求权限，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60953859/