python - 将 QStyle 添加到 Pyqt5

Question

我正在将 GUI 应用程序从 PyQt4 转换为 PyQt5。但在 PyQt4 中，我们得到了很多 QStyle，例如 plastique、Cleanlooks 等。但在 PyQt5 中，我们只有 Fusion 样式以及一些普通的旧 Windows 样式.

我们如何向 PyQt5 添加更多自定义样式？

Answer 1

Qt 的许多功能都是通过插件实现的，样式也是如此。所以在这种情况下你必须编译qtstyleplugins:

您可以使用以下过程来编译qtstyleplugins:

• 在 Windows 上安装 MSVC 2019，在 MacOS 上安装 XCode，在 Ubuntu 上安装 build-essential(如果是其他发行版，那么您应该寻找等效版本)。

• 安装 Qt，与编译 pyqt5 的版本相同:python -c "from PyQt5.QtCore import QT_VERSION_STR; pr​​int('Qt version', QT_VERSION_STR)"。

• 克隆存储库，然后通过执行以下命令进行编译(如果是 Windows，则必须将 make 更改为 nmake):

  git clone https://code.qt.io/qt/qtstyleplugins.git
  cd qtstyleplugins
  qmake 
  make 
  make install
  

这些命令将在文件夹“qtstyleplugins/plugins/styles/”中生成二进制文件(对于 Linux 为 .so，对于 Windows 为 .dll，对于 MacOS 为 .dylib)，您必须将其复制到以下路径:

python -c "import os; from PyQt5 import QtCore; print(os.path.join(QtCore.QLibraryInfo.location(QtCore.QLibraryInfo.PluginsPath), 'styles'))"

输出:

/home/qtuser/Documents/qt_venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyQt5/Qt/plugins/styles

---

为了方便工作，我创建了一个生成二进制文件的 github 操作:

63477276.yml

name: question_63477276

on: [push]

jobs:
  ci:
    name: ${{ matrix.os.name }} Python-${{ matrix.python }} Qt-${{ matrix.qt }}
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os.runs-on }}
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        os:
          - name: Windows
            extension: "*.dll"
            runs-on: windows-latest
          - name: Linux
            extension: "*.so"
            runs-on: ubuntu-latest
          - name: MacOS
            extension: "*.dylib"
            runs-on: macos-latest
        python: [3.6, 3.7, 3.8]
        qt: [5.15.0]

    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v1
      - name: Install Linux dependencies
        if: matrix.os.name == 'Linux'
        run: |
          sudo apt-get install '^libxcb.*-dev' libx11-xcb-dev libglu1-mesa-dev libxrender-dev libxi-dev libxkbcommon-dev libxkbcommon-x11-dev
      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v2
        with:
          python-version: ${{ matrix.python }}
          architecture: x64
      - name: install pyqt5
        run: pip install pyqt5
      - name: before
        uses: GabrielBB/<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="b7cfc1d1d59ad6d4c3ded8d9f7c1869985" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a>
        with:
          run: python -c "from PyQt5 import QtWidgets; app = QtWidgets.QApplication([]); print(QtWidgets.QStyleFactory.keys())"
      - name: Install Qt
        uses: jurplel/install-qt-action@v2
        with:
          version: ${{ matrix.qt }}
          dir: ${{ github.workspace }}/qt/
      - name: clone qtstyleplugins
        run: git clone https://code.qt.io/qt/qtstyleplugins.git
      - name: compile qtstyleplugins in Windows
        if: matrix.os.name == 'Windows'
        shell: cmd
        run: |
          call "C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2019/Enterprise/VC/Auxiliary/Build/vcvars64.bat"
          cd qtstyleplugins
          qmake
          nmake
          nmake install
      - name: compile qtstyleplugins in Linux or MacOS
        if: matrix.os.name == 'Linux' || matrix.os.name == 'MacOS'
        run: |
          cd qtstyleplugins
          qmake
          make
          make install
      - name: copy binaries
        run: python questions/63477276/search_binaries.py qtstyleplugins/plugins/styles/
      - name: after
        uses: GabrielBB/<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="e199978783cc808295888e8fa197d0cfd3" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a>
        with:
          run: python -c "from PyQt5 import QtWidgets; app = QtWidgets.QApplication([]); print(QtWidgets.QStyleFactory.keys())"
      - name: upload
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
        with:
          path: qtstyleplugins/plugins/styles/${{ matrix.os.extension }}
          name: qtstyleplugins-${{ matrix.os.name }}-Python${{ matrix.python }}-Qt${{ matrix.qt }}

您可以从 here 下载 pyqt5 5.15 的二进制文件.

测试:

python -c "from PyQt5 import QtWidgets; app = QtWidgets.QApplication([]); print(QtWidgets.QStyleFactory.keys())"

输出:

['bb10dark', 'bb10bright', 'cleanlooks', 'cde', 'motif', 'plastique', 'windowsvista', 'Windows', 'Fusion']