每次我单击获取天气的按钮(我使用 Json 从网站获取信息)时,之前的文本都会保留,新文本会打印在其下方,但我希望更新旧文本。我怎样才能做到这一点?请帮忙。
from tkinter import *
import requests
import json
root = Tk()
root.title("Weather")
root.geometry("600x400")
def RealWeather():
try:
api_request = requests.get("http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?appid=c2fc19de6fcd6869c4a9e167ee0f2eb7&q=" + city.get())
api = json.loads(api_request.content)
location = api['name'] + ", " + api['sys']['country']
temp = int(api['main']['temp'] - 273.15)
ws = api['wind']['speed']
status = api['weather'][0]['main']
Labelloc = Label(root, text="Location",background='#5182cf').grid(row=2,column=0)
Label_loc = Label(root, text=location ,background='#5182cf').grid(row=2, column=1)
Labeltemp = Label(root, text="Temperature",background='#5182cf').grid(row=3,column=0)
Label_temp = Label(root, text=temp,background='#5182cf').grid(row=3,column=1)
Labelws = Label(root, text="Wind Speed",background='#5182cf').grid(row=4,column=0)
Label_ws = Label(root, text=ws,background='#5182cf').grid(row=4,column=1)
Labelstatus = Label(root, text="Status",background='#5182cf').grid(row=5,column=0)
Label_status = Label(root, text=status,background='#5182cf').grid(row=5,column=1)
except Exception as e:
api = "Error..."
EmptyLabel = Label(root, text="", background='#5182cf').grid(row=1, column=0)
butn = Button(root, text="Search", command=RealWeather).grid(row=0, column=3)
Label1 = Label(root, text="Enter City: ").grid(row=0,column=0)
city = Entry(root)
city.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=20)
root.mainloop()
最佳答案
以下是如何使用我在评论中提到的通用小部件 config()
方法来解决您的问题:
from tkinter import *
import requests
import json
root = Tk()
root.title("Weather")
root.geometry("600x400")
def create_labels():
global Label_loc, Label_temp, Label_ws, Label_status
Label(root, text="Location",background='#5182cf').grid(row=2,column=0)
Label_loc = Label(root, background='#5182cf')
Label_loc.grid(row=2, column=1)
Label(root, text="Temperature",background='#5182cf').grid(row=3,column=0)
Label_temp = Label(root, background='#5182cf')
Label_temp.grid(row=3,column=1)
Labelws = Label(root, text="Wind Speed", background='#5182cf').grid(row=4,column=0)
Label_ws = Label(root, background='#5182cf')
Label_ws.grid(row=4,column=1)
Labelstatus = Label(root, text="Status", background='#5182cf').grid(row=5,column=0)
Label_status = Label(root, background='#5182cf')
Label_status.grid(row=5,column=1)
def RealWeather():
# Not strickly necessary, but good documentation.
global Label_loc, Label_temp, Label_ws, Label_status
try:
api_request = requests.get("http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?appid=c2fc19de6fcd6869c4a9e167ee0f2eb7&q=" + city.get())
api = json.loads(api_request.content)
location = api['name'] + ", " + api['sys']['country']
temp = int(api['main']['temp'] - 273.15)
ws = api['wind']['speed']
status = api['weather'][0]['main']
Label_loc.config(text=location)
Label_temp.config(text=temp)
Label_ws.config(text=ws)
Label_status.config(text=status)
except Exception as e:
print('error occurred:', e)
create_labels()
butn = Button(root, text="Search", command=RealWeather)
butn.grid(row=0, column=3)
Label1 = Label(root, text="Enter City: ")
Label1.grid(row=0,column=0)
city = Entry(root)
city.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=20)
root.mainloop()
附注我还强烈建议您阅读并开始遵循 PEP 8 - Style Guide for Python Code .
关于python - 如何在 tkinter 中更新文本标签?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65025684/