Elasticsearch:查找带空格和不带空格的值

Question

我们有一些带有文章编号的字段。这篇文章编号看起来像 AB 987 g567 323。当我搜索“AB 987 g”时，我找到了正确的产品，但是当我搜索时不带空格，我找不到任何东西。我尝试过pattern_replace，但不起作用。

"whitespace_filter": {
      "alphabets_char_filter": {
        "type": "pattern_replace",
        "pattern": " ",
        "replacement": ""
    }

如何搜索带空格和不带空格的文章编号？

Answer 1

您需要使用edge_ngram以及char_filter ，实现您的用例

添加工作示例

索引映射:

{
  "settings": {
    "analysis": {
      "analyzer": {
        "my_analyzer": {
          "tokenizer": "my_tokenizer",
          "char_filter": [
            "replace_whitespace"
          ]
        }
      },
      "tokenizer": {
        "my_tokenizer": {
          "type": "edge_ngram",
          "min_gram": 2,
          "max_gram": 10,
          "token_chars": [
            "letter",
            "digit"
          ]
        }
      },
      "char_filter": {
        "replace_whitespace": {
          "type": "mapping",
          "mappings": [
            "\\u0020=>"
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "articlenumbers": {
        "type": "text",
        "fields": {
          "analyzed": {
            "type": "text",
            "analyzer": "my_analyzer"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

指数数据:

{
  "articlenumbers": "AB 987 g567 323"
}

搜索查询:

{
  "query": {
    "multi_match": {
      "query": "AB987g",
      "fields": [
        "articlenumbers",
        "articlenumbers.analyzed"
      ]
    }
  }
}

搜索结果:

"hits": [
      {
        "_index": "65936531",
        "_type": "_doc",
        "_id": "1",
        "_score": 1.4384104,
        "_source": {
          "articlenumbers": "AB 987 g567 323"
        }
      }
    ]