android - 违反流异常透明度 : Emission from another coroutine is detected

Question

我正在尝试在我的项目中实现 NetworkBoundResource 类，这就是我正在尝试的。一切正常，得到响应，缓存但是当我在 flowBuilder 中发出值时，它会崩溃并显示这个错误。
我得到的错误:

    Emission from another coroutine is detected.
    Child of ProducerCoroutine{Active}@df26eb9, expected child of FlowCoroutine{Active}@a0bb2fe.
    FlowCollector is not thread-safe and concurrent emissions are prohibited.
    To mitigate this restriction please use 'channelFlow' builder instead of 'flow')' has been detected.
                  Emissions from 'catch' blocks are prohibited in order to avoid unspecified behaviour, 'Flow.catch' operator can be used instead.
                  For a more detailed explanation, please refer to Flow documentation.

NetworkBoundResource 类:

abstract class NetworkBoundResource<ResultType, RequestType> {

    fun invoke(): Flow<Resource<ResultType>> = flow {
        val rawData = loadFromDb()

        if (shouldFetch(rawData)) {
            fetchDataFromServer()
                .onStart { emit(Resource.loading(rawData)) } // emit() causing issue
                .catch { emit(Resource.error(it, null)) } // emit() causing issue
                .collectLatest { }
        }
    }

    // Save API response result into the database
    protected abstract suspend fun cacheInDb(items: RequestType)

    // Need to fetch data from server or not.
    protected abstract fun shouldFetch(data: ResultType?): Boolean

    // Show cached data from the database.
    protected abstract suspend fun loadFromDb(): ResultType

    // Fetch the data from server.
    protected abstract suspend fun fetchDataFromServer(): Flow<ApiResponse<List<Category>>>

    // when the fetch fails.
    protected open fun onFetchFailed() {}
}

存储库类:

    fun getCategories(): Flow<Resource<List<Category>>> {
        return object : NetworkBoundResource<List<Category>, List<Category>>() {

            override suspend fun cacheInDb(items: List<Category>) {
                withContext(Dispatchers.IO) { database.getCategories().insert(items) }
            }

            override fun shouldFetch(data: List<Category>?): Boolean {
                return true
            }

            override suspend fun loadFromDb(): List<Category> {
                return withContext(Dispatchers.IO) { database.getCategories().read() }
            }

            override suspend fun fetchDataFromServer(): Flow<ApiResponse<List<Category>>> {
                return flow { emit(RetrofitModule.getCategories()) }
            }

        }.invoke()
    }

我的 View 模型类:

    init {
        viewModelScope.launch {
            repository.getCategories().collectLatest {
                if(it.data!=null){
                    _categories.value = it.data
                    Log.d("appDebug", " ViewModel : $it")
                }
            }
        }
    }

Answer 1

正如异常(exception)所说，冷流不允许 emit()同时。
你有两个选择:

替换 flow { }与 channelFlow { }并使用 send() 发送值(在你的情况下可能更容易)

确保没有 emit()被同时调用