sql - 在 PL/SQL 中合并两个表中的两列

Question

我在尝试合并 PL/SQL 中两个表中的两列时遇到了巨大的困难。我从早上 9:00 就开始做这件事，但我放弃了，请帮助我。

目的

我想创建一个新表(称之为临时表)。这会合并两个不同表中其他两列的信息。

到目前为止的代码

CREATE TABLE temp
    (
        temptimeKey           CHAR(24) NOT NULL ,
        temptimeHour          INTEGER NULL ,
        temptimeMinute        INTEGER NULL ,
        temptimeSecond        INTEGER NULL ,
        temptimeMonth         INTEGER NULL ,
        temptimeDay           INTEGER NULL ,
        temptimeYear          INTEGER NULL ,
        temptimeQuarter       INTEGER NULL ,
        CONSTRAINT  XPKTEMPTIME PRIMARY KEY (temptimeKey)
    );

    insert into temp
    SELECT 
        TO_CHAR(busFareDate, 'MM/DD/YYYY HH:MM:SS Q'),
        TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(busFareDate, 'HH12')),
        TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(busFareDate, 'MI')),
        TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(busFareDate, 'SS')), 
        TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(busFareDate, 'MM')),
        TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(busFareDate, 'DD')),
        TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(busFareDate, 'YYYY')),
        TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(busFareDate, 'Q'))
    FROM 
        bus_fare
    UNION
    SELECT
        TO_CHAR(trainFareDate, 'MM/DD/YYYY HH:MM:SS Q'),
        TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(trainFareDate, 'HH12')),
        TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(trainFareDate, 'MI')),
        TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(trainFareDate, 'SS')), 
        TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(trainFareDate, 'MM')),
        TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(trainFareDate, 'DD')),
        TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(trainFareDate, 'YYYY')),
        TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(trainFareDate, 'Q'))
    FROM 
        train_fare;

    drop table temp cascade constraints;

到目前为止，这段代码只违反了唯一约束:

ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00001: unique constraint (OPS$FNAVA.XPKTEMPTIME) violated

你能发现我做错了什么吗？ (欢迎任何帮助)

Answer 1

试试这个:

insert into temp
SELECT 
    TO_CHAR(busFareDate, 'MM/DD/YYYY HH:MI:SS Q'),
    TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(busFareDate, 'HH12')),
    TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(busFareDate, 'MI')),
    TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(busFareDate, 'SS')), 
    TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(busFareDate, 'MM')),
    TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(busFareDate, 'DD')),
    TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(busFareDate, 'YYYY')),
    TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(busFareDate, 'Q'))
FROM (
        SELECT busFareDate 
        FROM bus_fare 
        GROUP BY busFareDate
        UNION
        SELECT trainFareDate 
        FROM train_fare 
        GROUP BY trainFareDate) AS Dates
GROUP BY TO_CHAR(busFareDate, 'MM/DD/YYYY HH:MI:SS Q'),
        TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(busFareDate, 'HH12')),
        TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(busFareDate, 'MI')),
        TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(busFareDate, 'SS')), 
        TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(busFareDate, 'MM')),
        TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(busFareDate, 'DD')),
        TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(busFareDate, 'YYYY')),
        TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(busFareDate, 'Q'));