ios - UIPageViewController 的 DataSource 委托(delegate)在单次滑动中连续被调用 2 次

Question

这可能看起来像以前提出的问题( PageViewController delegate functions called twice )，但问题是我无法将该解决方案应用于我的问题。

您可能会注意到，我正在开发一个日历应用程序并使用 UIPageViewController 来管理我的年度日历显示。正如您所看到的，我正在使用 UIPageViewControllerTransitionStylePageCurl，当用户 curl 页面(向前/向后)时，他们各自的委托(delegate)将被调用两次，这根据执行的委托(delegate)给我 2 年的增量或减量。现在我需要找出导致此问题的原因并阻止它执行两次。

我知道在那些提供下一页或上一页的委托(delegate)中返回一个 viewController 非常重要，因此我只是刷新 viewController 的 View ，以便我可以使用新数据渲染 View 。我还尝试了另一个名为 willTransitionToViewControllers 的委托(delegate)，但不会让我到任何地方，因为 willTransitionToViewControllers 只会在之后执行 viewControllerAfterViewController 和 viewControllerBeforeViewController。

有人帮助我理解并解决这个问题。

 - (void)addCalendarViews
{
    CGRect frame = CGRectMake(0., 0., self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height);

    pageViewController = [[UIPageViewController alloc] initWithTransitionStyle:UIPageViewControllerTransitionStylePageCurl
                                                           navigationOrientation:UIPageViewControllerNavigationOrientationHorizontal
                                                                    options:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:UIPageViewControllerSpineLocationNone] forKey:UIPageViewControllerOptionSpineLocationKey]];
    pageViewController.doubleSided = YES;
    pageViewController.delegate = self;
    pageViewController.dataSource = self;

    YearCalendarViewController *yearController = [[YearCalendarViewController alloc] init];


    NSArray *viewControllers = [NSArray arrayWithObject:yearController];

    [self.pageViewController setViewControllers:viewControllers
                                  direction:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionReverse
                                   animated:YES
                                 completion:nil];

    [self addChildViewController:pageViewController];
    [self.view addSubview:pageViewController.view];

    [pageViewController didMoveToParentViewController:self];

     CGRect pageViewRect = yearController.view.bounds;
     self.pageViewController.view.frame = pageViewRect;


     viewCalendarMonth = [[SGMonthCalendarView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
     [self.view addSubview:viewCalendarMonth];

     arrayCalendars = @[pageViewController.view, viewCalendarMonth];
}




 -(UIViewController*)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController viewControllerAfterViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController
 {
     NSDate *currentDate = [[SGSharedDate sharedManager] currentDate]; 
     NSDateComponents *currentDateComp = [NSDate returnDateComponentsForDate:currentDate];
     self.nextDate = [NSDate dateWithYear:currentDateComp.year+1 month:currentDateComp.month day:currentDateComp.day];
    [[SGSharedDate sharedManager] setCurrentDate:nextDate];


   {
      //I m reloading viewController's view here to display the new set of data for the increamented date.
   }
    NSLog(@"After Dates====>%@", nextDate);
    return viewController;
 }



 -(UIViewController*)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController viewControllerBeforeViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController
 {
     NSDate *currentDate = [[SGSharedDate sharedManager] currentDate]; 
     NSDateComponents *currentDateComp = [NSDate returnDateComponentsForDate:currentDate];
     nextDate = [NSDate dateWithYear:currentDateComp.year-1 month:currentDateComp.month day:currentDateComp.day];
     [[SGSharedDate sharedManager] setCurrentDate:nextDate];


     {
      //I m reloading viewController's view here to display the new set of data for the decremented date.
   }
     NSLog(@"Before Dates====>%@", nextDate);
     return viewController;
}

Answer 1

UIPageController 倾向于提前(和向后)缓存，因此当您从 View Controller N 向前滑动时，N+1 会加载，但是默默地执行N+2，因此如果您滑动两次，您的内容就已经加载了。

但是由于委托(delegate)方法中有一个不可见的副作用(递增日期)，因此您会受到此影响。

我的建议是从委托(delegate)中删除约会副作用，并以某种方式将日期代码绑定(bind)到呈现的 View Controller (委托(delegate)或属性)，然后捕获 pageController 的 didFinishAnimating 方法。

- (void)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController didFinishAnimating:(BOOL)finished previousViewControllers:(NSArray *)previousViewControllers transitionCompleted:(BOOL)completed {

    if (completed) {

        if ([[self.pageViewController.viewControllers firstObject] isKindOfClass:[MyCalenderViewController class]]) {

            currentDate = [self workOutCurrentDateForVC:[self.pageViewController.viewControllers firstObject]];

        }

    }

}

副作用是代码味道。尝试并避免。

编辑

我刚刚注意到您正在回收 View Controller 并使用新的日期点重新加载它。不要这样做。您需要将 View Controller 视为书籍的单个页面。因此，生成一个新的并设置该月...

简单举个例子...

@interface YearViewController : UIViewController 

@property NSDate *focusedYear;

-(instancetype)initWithYear:(NSDate)adate;

@end

@implementation YearViewController

-(instancetype)initWithYear:(NSDate)adate {
     self = [super initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];
     if(self) {
         self.focusedYear = adate;
         ....
     } 
}

@end

因此，在页面 Controller 委托(delegate)中，您只需根据前一个页面的日期(以及您分页的方向)提供一个新的“页面”

-(UIViewController*)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController viewControllerAfterViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController
 {
     YearViewController *yvc = (YearViewController *)viewController;

     NSDate *currentDate = yvc.focusedYear; 
     NSDateComponents *currentDateComp = [NSDate returnDateComponentsForDate:currentDate];
     NSDate *nextDate = [NSDate dateWithYear:currentDateComp.year+1 month:currentDateComp.month day:currentDateComp.day];

     YearViewController *freshYVC = [[YearViewController alloc] initWithDate:nextDate];

    return freshYVC;
 }

关于副作用的评论仍然有效。