uitableview - 如何为 iPad 创建类似于 safari 工具栏自定义的拖放操作

Question

我有一个 UIViewController，上面有一个 UITable 和一个 UIView。我希望能够拾取 UIView 中显示的项目并将它们放到 UITableView 中的单元格上。我必须恢复使用触摸事件而不是新的 UIGestureRecognisers 来拍摄点击的 UIView 的快照这样这个快照就会被拖到 UITableView 上，而不是触摸到的 UIView 上。使用以下内容效果很好，

-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    UITouch *t =[touches anyObject];

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(t.view.bounds.size);
    [t.view.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
    UIImage * img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    self.draggedView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:img];

    CGPoint centre = [[touches anyObject] locationInView:self.view];
    [self.draggedView setCenter:centre];
    [self.draggedView setAlpha:0.5];
    [self.view addSubview:self.draggedView];   
}

但是，在touchesEnded事件中，当我尝试评估触摸结束于哪个UIView时，当我放在它上面时，我总是得到一个UIView而不是UITableView。任何想法都非常受欢迎。

Answer 1

我想我已经使用最新的手势识别器提出了更好的解决方案来解决这个问题。我在基本 TableView Controller 中使用以下 LongPress 手势识别器。

- (BOOL)gestureRecognizerShouldBegin:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer{
    if([gestureRecognizer isKindOfClass:[UILongPressGestureRecognizer class]]){
        [gestureRecognizer addTarget:self action:@selector(longGestureAction:)];
    }
    return YES;
}

- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer{
    return YES;
}

-(void)longGestureAction:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)gesture{
    UITableViewCell *cell= (UITableViewCell *)[gesture view];

    switch ([gesture state]) {
        case UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan:{          
            NSIndexPath *ip = [self.tableView indexPathForCell:cell];
            [self.tableView setScrollEnabled:NO];
            if(ip!=nil){
                [self.draggableDelegate dragAndDropTableViewController:self  draggingGestureWillBegin:gesture forCell:cell];
                UIView *draggedView = [self.draggableDelegate dragAndDropTableViewControllerView:self ];
                //switch the view the gesture is associated with this will allow the dragged view to continue on where the cell leaves off from
                [draggedView addGestureRecognizer:[[cell gestureRecognizers]objectAtIndex:0]]; 
                [self.draggableDelegate dragAndDropTableViewController:self draggingGestureDidBegin:gesture forCell:cell];
            }
        }
            break;
        case UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged:{
            [self.draggableDelegate dragAndDropTableViewController:self draggingGestureDidMove:gesture];
        }
            break;
        case UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded:{
            UIView *draggedView = [self.draggableDelegate dragAndDropTableViewControllerView:self];
            if(draggedView==nil)
                return;

            //this does not seem like the best way to do this yet you really don't want to fire one after the other I don't think
            [self.draggableDelegate dragAndDropTableViewController:self draggingGestureDidEnd:gesture];
            [self.dropableDelegate dragAndDropTableViewController:self droppedGesture:gesture];           

            [self.tableView setScrollEnabled:YES];
            [self.tableView reloadData];
        }
            break;

//        case UIGestureRecognizerStateCancelled:
//        case UIGestureRecognizerStateFailed:
//        case UIGestureRecognizerStatePossible:
//            [self.dragAndDropDelegate dragAndDropTableViewController:self draggingGesture:gesture endedForItem:nil];
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

在扩展此基类的 TableView 中，我将以下内容添加到 cellForIndexPath TableViewDataSource 中的每个单元格，

UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:cell action:nil];
longPress.delegate = self;
[cell addGestureRecognizer:longPress];

最后您需要做的就是像这样实现委托(delegate)方法，

- (BOOL)gestureRecognizerShouldBegin:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer{
    if([gestureRecognizer isKindOfClass:[UILongPressGestureRecognizer class]]){
        [gestureRecognizer addTarget:self action:@selector(longGestureAction:)];
    }
    return YES;
}

- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer{
    return YES;
}

-(void)longGestureAction:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)gesture{
    UITableViewCell *cell= (UITableViewCell *)[gesture view];

    switch ([gesture state]) {
        case UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan:{          
            NSIndexPath *ip = [self.tableView indexPathForCell:cell];
            [self.tableView setScrollEnabled:NO];
            if(ip!=nil){
                [self.draggableDelegate dragAndDropTableViewController:self  draggingGestureWillBegin:gesture forCell:cell];
                UIView *draggedView = [self.draggableDelegate dragAndDropTableViewControllerView:self ];
                //switch the view the gesture is associated with this will allow the dragged view to continue on where the cell leaves off from
                [draggedView addGestureRecognizer:[[cell gestureRecognizers]objectAtIndex:0]]; 
                [self.draggableDelegate dragAndDropTableViewController:self draggingGestureDidBegin:gesture forCell:cell];
            }
        }
            break;
        case UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged:{
            [self.draggableDelegate dragAndDropTableViewController:self draggingGestureDidMove:gesture];
        }
            break;
        case UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded:{
            UIView *draggedView = [self.draggableDelegate dragAndDropTableViewControllerView:self];
            if(draggedView==nil)
                return;

            //this does not seem like the best way to do this yet you really don't want to fire one after the other I don't think
            [self.draggableDelegate dragAndDropTableViewController:self draggingGestureDidEnd:gesture];
            [self.dropableDelegate dragAndDropTableViewController:self droppedGesture:gesture];           

            [self.tableView setScrollEnabled:YES];
            [self.tableView reloadData];
        }
            break;

//        case UIGestureRecognizerStateCancelled:
//        case UIGestureRecognizerStateFailed:
//        case UIGestureRecognizerStatePossible:
//            [self.dragAndDropDelegate dragAndDropTableViewController:self draggingGesture:gesture endedForItem:nil];
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

您可以找到此内容的来源 here 。我花了很长时间才做到这一点，所以我真的希望这可以节省其他人的时间。