.htaccess - htaccess 仅从带有查询字符串的 URL 中删除 '?' 符号

Question

如何从带有查询字符串的 URL 中删除 ? 符号

Answer 1

RewriteEngine On

# This is to physically change what's in the browser's address bar using a client redirect
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,9}\ /\?([^\ ]+)
RewriteRule ^$ /%1? [R=301,L]

# This is to internally rewrite on the server side
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^$
RewriteRule ^/?(.+)$ /?$1 [L]

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Also please could you explain me what does mean [A-Z]{3,9}\ and ([^\ ]+) on its own? Where I can read about building this type of structures?

该正则表达式用于匹配 HTTP 请求，第一行将如下所示:

GET /path/to/file HTTP/1.1

第一个单词是 METHOD，长度可以是 3 到 9 个字符之间的任意位置(因此是 {3,9}，第二个单词是 unaltered 请求的 URI。这是经过重写引擎的，但在对其进行任何路径处理之前。最后一位是协议(protocol)版本，在某种程度上是可选的，并确定之后是否会有 header .