This SO question涵盖了我遇到的相同的一般问题......只是它的答案不够详细，让我无法理解我一定做错了什么。
我想让 sql 文件突出显示任何“CREATE PROCEDURE”命令。
我在 Packages\User\ 中有以下名为 sql-extension.tmLanguage 的文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>fileTypes</key>
<array>
<string>sql</string>
</array>
<key>name</key>
<string>XYZ</string>
<key>patterns</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>captures</key>
<dict>
<key>1</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>keyword.other.create.sql</string>
</dict>
<key>2</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>keyword.other.sql</string>
</dict>
<key>5</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>entity.name.function.sql</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(?i:^\s*(create)\s+(procedure)\s+)(['"`]?)(\w+)\4</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>meta.create.sql</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#SQL</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>scopeName</key>
<string>source.sql</string>
<key>uuid</key>
<string>158e3bda-c76d-439e-b8ea-cb640f0a911c</string>
</dict>
</plist>
我从 ST3 的 SQL 包中的 SQL.tmLanguage 文件复制了此信息。其内容是这样的:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>fileTypes</key>
<array>
<string>sql</string>
<string>ddl</string>
<string>dml</string>
</array>
<key>foldingStartMarker</key>
<string>\s*\(\s*$</string>
<key>foldingStopMarker</key>
<string>^\s*\)</string>
<key>keyEquivalent</key>
<string>^~S</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>SQL</string>
<key>patterns</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#comments</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>captures</key>
<dict>
<key>1</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>keyword.other.create.sql</string>
</dict>
<key>2</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>keyword.other.sql</string>
</dict>
<key>5</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>entity.name.function.sql</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(?i:^\s*(create)\s+(aggregate|conversion|database|domain|function|group|(unique\s+)?index|language|operator class|operator|rule|schema|sequence|table|tablespace|trigger|type|user|view)\s+)(['"`]?)(\w+)\4</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>meta.create.sql</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>captures</key>
<dict>
<key>1</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>keyword.other.create.sql</string>
</dict>
<key>2</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>keyword.other.sql</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(?i:^\s*(drop)\s+(aggregate|conversion|database|domain|function|group|index|language|operator class|operator|rule|schema|sequence|table|tablespace|trigger|type|user|view))</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>meta.drop.sql</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>captures</key>
<dict>
<key>1</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>keyword.other.create.sql</string>
</dict>
<key>2</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>keyword.other.table.sql</string>
</dict>
<key>3</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>entity.name.function.sql</string>
</dict>
<key>4</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>keyword.other.cascade.sql</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(?i:\s*(drop)\s+(table)\s+(\w+)(\s+cascade)?\b)</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>meta.drop.sql</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>captures</key>
<dict>
<key>1</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>keyword.other.create.sql</string>
</dict>
<key>2</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>keyword.other.table.sql</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(?i:^\s*(alter)\s+(aggregate|conversion|database|domain|function|group|index|language|operator class|operator|rule|schema|sequence|table|tablespace|trigger|type|user|view)\s+)</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>meta.alter.sql</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>captures</key>
<dict>
<key>1</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>storage.type.sql</string>
</dict>
<key>10</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>constant.numeric.sql</string>
</dict>
<key>11</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>storage.type.sql</string>
</dict>
<key>12</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>storage.type.sql</string>
</dict>
<key>13</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>storage.type.sql</string>
</dict>
<key>14</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>constant.numeric.sql</string>
</dict>
<key>15</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>storage.type.sql</string>
</dict>
<key>2</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>storage.type.sql</string>
</dict>
<key>3</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>constant.numeric.sql</string>
</dict>
<key>4</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>storage.type.sql</string>
</dict>
<key>5</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>constant.numeric.sql</string>
</dict>
<key>6</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>storage.type.sql</string>
</dict>
<key>7</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>constant.numeric.sql</string>
</dict>
<key>8</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>constant.numeric.sql</string>
</dict>
<key>9</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>storage.type.sql</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(?xi)
# normal stuff, capture 1
\b(bigint|bigserial|bit|boolean|box|bytea|cidr|circle|date|double\sprecision|inet|int|integer|line|lseg|macaddr|money|oid|path|point|polygon|real|serial|smallint|sysdate|text)\b
# numeric suffix, capture 2 + 3i
|\b(bit\svarying|character\s(?:varying)?|tinyint|var\schar|float|interval)\((\d+)\)
# optional numeric suffix, capture 4 + 5i
|\b(char|number|varchar\d?)\b(?:\((\d+)\))?
# special case, capture 6 + 7i + 8i
|\b(numeric)\b(?:\((\d+),(\d+)\))?
# special case, captures 9, 10i, 11
|\b(times)(?:\((\d+)\))(\swithoutstimeszone\b)?
# special case, captures 12, 13, 14i, 15
|\b(timestamp)(?:(s)\((\d+)\)(\swithoutstimeszone\b)?)?
</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(?i:\b((?:primary|foreign)\s+key|references|on\sdelete(\s+cascade)?|check|constraint)\b)</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>storage.modifier.sql</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>\b\d+\b</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>constant.numeric.sql</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(?i:\b(select(\s+distinct)?|insert\s+(ignore\s+)?into|update|delete|from|set|where|group\sby|or|like|and|union(\s+all)?|having|order\sby|limit|(inner|cross)\s+join|straight_join|(left|right)(\s+outer)?\s+join|natural(\s+(left|right)(\s+outer)?)?\s+join)\b)</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>keyword.other.DML.sql</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(?i:\b(on|((is\s+)?not\s+)?null)\b)</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>keyword.other.DDL.create.II.sql</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(?i:\bvalues\b)</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>keyword.other.DML.II.sql</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(?i:\b(begin(\s+work)?|start\s+transaction|commit(\s+work)?|rollback(\s+work)?)\b)</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>keyword.other.LUW.sql</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(?i:\b(grant(\swith\sgrant\soption)?|revoke)\b)</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>keyword.other.authorization.sql</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(?i:\bin\b)</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>keyword.other.data-integrity.sql</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(?i:^\s*(comment\s+on\s+(table|column|aggregate|constraint|database|domain|function|index|operator|rule|schema|sequence|trigger|type|view))\s+.*?\s+(is)\s+)</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>keyword.other.object-comments.sql</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(?i)\bAS\b</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>keyword.other.alias.sql</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(?i)\b(DESC|ASC)\b</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>keyword.other.order.sql</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>\*</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>keyword.operator.star.sql</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>[!<>]?=|<>|<|></string>
<key>name</key>
<string>keyword.operator.comparison.sql</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>-|\+|/</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>keyword.operator.math.sql</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>\|\|</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>keyword.operator.concatenator.sql</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>comment</key>
<string>List of SQL99 built-in functions from http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/sqlnut/chapter/ch04.html</string>
<key>match</key>
<string>(?i)\b(CURRENT_(DATE|TIME(STAMP)?|USER)|(SESSION|SYSTEM)_USER)\b</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>support.function.scalar.sql</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>comment</key>
<string>List of SQL99 built-in functions from http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/sqlnut/chapter/ch04.html</string>
<key>match</key>
<string>(?i)\b(AVG|COUNT|MIN|MAX|SUM)(?=\s*\()</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>support.function.aggregate.sql</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(?i)\b(CONCATENATE|CONVERT|LOWER|SUBSTRING|TRANSLATE|TRIM|UPPER)\b</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>support.function.string.sql</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>captures</key>
<dict>
<key>1</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>constant.other.database-name.sql</string>
</dict>
<key>2</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>constant.other.table-name.sql</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>\b(\w+?)\.(\w+)\b</string>
<!-- <string>(\w+?)\.(\w+)</string> -->
</dict>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#strings</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#regexps</string>
</dict>
</array>
<key>repository</key>
<dict>
<key>comments</key>
<dict>
<key>patterns</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>captures</key>
<dict>
<key>1</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.comment.sql</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(--).*$\n?</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>comment.line.double-dash.sql</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>captures</key>
<dict>
<key>1</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.comment.sql</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(#).*$\n?</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>comment.line.number-sign.sql</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>begin</key>
<string>/\*</string>
<key>captures</key>
<dict>
<key>0</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.comment.sql</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>end</key>
<string>\*/</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>comment.block.c</string>
</dict>
</array>
</dict>
<key>regexps</key>
<dict>
<key>patterns</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>begin</key>
<string>/(?=\S.*/)</string>
<key>beginCaptures</key>
<dict>
<key>0</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.string.begin.sql</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>end</key>
<string>/</string>
<key>endCaptures</key>
<dict>
<key>0</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.string.end.sql</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>string.regexp.sql</string>
<key>patterns</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#string_interpolation</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>\\/</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>constant.character.escape.slash.sql</string>
</dict>
</array>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>begin</key>
<string>%r\{</string>
<key>beginCaptures</key>
<dict>
<key>0</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.string.begin.sql</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>comment</key>
<string>We should probably handle nested bracket pairs!?! -- Allan</string>
<key>end</key>
<string>\}</string>
<key>endCaptures</key>
<dict>
<key>0</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.string.end.sql</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>string.regexp.modr.sql</string>
<key>patterns</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#string_interpolation</string>
</dict>
</array>
</dict>
</array>
</dict>
<key>string_escape</key>
<dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>\\.</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>constant.character.escape.sql</string>
</dict>
<key>string_interpolation</key>
<dict>
<key>captures</key>
<dict>
<key>1</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.string.end.sql</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>match</key>
<string>(#\{)([^\}]*)(\})</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>string.interpolated.sql</string>
</dict>
<key>strings</key>
<dict>
<key>patterns</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>captures</key>
<dict>
<key>1</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.string.begin.sql</string>
</dict>
<key>3</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.string.end.sql</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>comment</key>
<string>this is faster than the next begin/end rule since sub-pattern will match till end-of-line and SQL files tend to have very long lines.</string>
<key>match</key>
<string>(')[^'\\]*(')</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>string.quoted.single.sql</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>begin</key>
<string>'</string>
<key>beginCaptures</key>
<dict>
<key>0</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.string.begin.sql</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>end</key>
<string>'</string>
<key>endCaptures</key>
<dict>
<key>0</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.string.end.sql</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>string.quoted.single.sql</string>
<key>patterns</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#string_escape</string>
</dict>
</array>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>captures</key>
<dict>
<key>1</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.string.begin.sql</string>
</dict>
<key>3</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.string.end.sql</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>comment</key>
<string>this is faster than the next begin/end rule since sub-pattern will match till end-of-line and SQL files tend to have very long lines.</string>
<key>match</key>
<string>(`)[^`\\]*(`)</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>string.quoted.other.backtick.sql</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>begin</key>
<string>`</string>
<key>beginCaptures</key>
<dict>
<key>0</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.string.begin.sql</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>end</key>
<string>`</string>
<key>endCaptures</key>
<dict>
<key>0</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.string.end.sql</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>string.quoted.other.backtick.sql</string>
<key>patterns</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#string_escape</string>
</dict>
</array>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>captures</key>
<dict>
<key>1</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.string.begin.sql</string>
</dict>
<key>3</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.string.end.sql</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>comment</key>
<string>this is faster than the next begin/end rule since sub-pattern will match till end-of-line and SQL files tend to have very long lines.</string>
<key>match</key>
<string>(")[^"#]*(")</string>
<key>name</key>
<string>string.quoted.double.sql</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>begin</key>
<string>"</string>
<key>beginCaptures</key>
<dict>
<key>0</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.string.begin.sql</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>end</key>
<string>"</string>
<key>endCaptures</key>
<dict>
<key>0</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.string.end.sql</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>string.quoted.double.sql</string>
<key>patterns</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#string_interpolation</string>
</dict>
</array>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>begin</key>
<string>%\{</string>
<key>beginCaptures</key>
<dict>
<key>0</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.string.begin.sql</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>end</key>
<string>\}</string>
<key>endCaptures</key>
<dict>
<key>0</key>
<dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>punctuation.definition.string.end.sql</string>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>name</key>
<string>string.other.quoted.brackets.sql</string>
<key>patterns</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>include</key>
<string>#string_interpolation</string>
</dict>
</array>
</dict>
</array>
</dict>
</dict>
<key>scopeName</key>
<string>source.sql</string>
<key>uuid</key>
<string>C49120AC-6ECC-11D9-ACC8-000D93589AF6</string>
</dict>
</plist>
我通过在控制台中输入以下内容获得了 uuid:
import uuid
u = uuid.uuid4()
然后将创建的 UUID 复制/粘贴到文件中。
保存文件并查看 sql 文件后，我得到了这个(请注意，“CREATE PROCEDURE”一词未突出显示):
那么我做错了什么？
额外说明:
AAAPackageDev 包似乎在 ST3 中不起作用。所有菜单选项均呈灰色。
最佳答案
对于以下内容，我猜测您使用的是 Windows，但如果您不让我知道(或自己查找命令)。首先，为了演示，将光标放在 TABLE 上。然后按 ctrl+alt+shift+p。在状态栏中，您会注意到出现了一些文本(例如 source.sql meta.create.sql keywords.other.sql)。这是应用于该词的范围。范围以及 tmTheme 文件定义了它的着色方式。现在将光标放在 PROCEDURE 上并重复。您应该看到与之前看到的范围类似的内容。如果不是，则您的正则表达式可能有问题。
哦，如果您还没有的话，我还会将 SQL 添加到您的 ignored_packages 设置中。这将确保使用您的语法文件，而不是内置的语法文件。您可能也想复制该包的内容，因为它们可能提供一些附加功能。
AAAPackageDev 与 ST3 不兼容。 ST3 使用Python3，而ST2 使用Python2。所以我不会盲目地期望插件能够与两者兼容。无论如何，我将尝试提供一些有关语法突出显示的指导(尽管我不是专家)。首先值得检查的是你的正则表达式是否正确。也就是说，您需要确保将正确的范围应用于CREATE PROCEDURE。
如果您喜欢使用 JSON 而不是 XML，请查看 PlistJsonConverter 。它与 ST3 兼容，但您需要使用它的 ST3 分支。
编辑 让我相信你的正则表达式有问题。有什么理由让你不去改变
<string>(?i:^\s*(create)\s+(aggregate|conversion|database|domain|function|group|(unique\s+)?index|language|operator class|operator|rule|schema|sequence|table|tablespace|trigger|type|user|view)\s+)(['"`]?)(\w+)\4</string>
到
<string>(?i:^\s*(create)\s+(aggregate|conversion|database|domain|function|group|(unique\s+)?index|language|operator class|operator|rule|schema|sequence|table|tablespace|trigger|type|user|view)\s+)(['"`]?)(\w+)\4</string>
我只是将过程添加到现有的正则表达式模式中。
关于syntax-highlighting - 扩展 Sublime Text 3 的 sql 语法，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18136248/