我在 /
部署了一个 wordpress 站点,并在 /h20-initiative
部署了一个 Rails 应用程序。
加载 Rails 应用程序的首页,但没有任何静态文件。我做错了什么?
这是我的 nginx 配置文件。
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
root /var/sites/unify_wordpress;
index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
passenger_enabled on;
passenger_app_env production;
server_name 10.0.15.11;
location / {
#try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
location = /favicon.ico { log_not_found off; access_log off; }
location = /robots.txt { log_not_found off; access_log off; allow all; }
location ~* \.(css|gif|ico|jpeg|jpg|js|png)$ {
expires max;
log_not_found off;
}
location ~ ^/h20-initiative(/.*|$) {
alias /home/vagrant/unify/public$1; # <-- be sure to point to 'public'!
passenger_base_uri /h20-initiative;
passenger_app_root /home/vagrant/unify;
passenger_document_root /home/vagrant/unify/public;
passenger_enabled on;
}
location ~* ^/assets/ {
expires 1y;
add_header Cache-Control public;
add_header Last-Modified "";
add_header ETag "";
break;
}
}
这里是/config/enviornments/production.rb
Rails.application.configure do
config.cache_classes = true
config.eager_load = true
config.consider_all_requests_local = false
config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
# Disable serving static files from the `/public` folder by default since
# Apache or NGINX already handles this.
config.public_file_server.enabled = ENV['RAILS_SERVE_STATIC_FILES'].present?
# Compress JavaScripts and CSS.
config.assets.js_compressor = :uglifier
# config.assets.css_compressor = :sass
# Do not fallback to assets pipeline if a precompiled asset is missed.
config.assets.compile = false
# `config.assets.precompile` and `config.assets.version` have moved to config/initializers/assets.rb
# Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and JavaScripts from an asset server.
# config.action_controller.asset_host = 'http://assets.example.com'
# Specifies the header that your server uses for sending files.
# config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Sendfile' # for Apache
# config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Accel-Redirect' # for NGINX
# Mount Action Cable outside main process or domain
# config.action_cable.mount_path = nil
# config.action_cable.url = 'wss://example.com/cable'
# config.action_cable.allowed_request_origins = [ 'http://example.com', /http:\/\/example.*/ ]
# Force all access to the app over SSL, use Strict-Transport-Security, and use secure cookies.
# config.force_ssl = true
# Use the lowest log level to ensure availability of diagnostic information
# when problems arise.
config.log_level = :debug
# Prepend all log lines with the following tags.
config.log_tags = [ :request_id ]
# Use a different cache store in production.
# config.cache_store = :mem_cache_store
# Use a real queuing backend for Active Job (and separate queues per environment)
# config.active_job.queue_adapter = :resque
# config.active_job.queue_name_prefix = "spam_#{Rails.env}"
config.action_mailer.perform_caching = false
# Ignore bad email addresses and do not raise email delivery errors.
# Set this to true and configure the email server for immediate delivery to raise delivery errors.
# config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
# Enable locale fallbacks for I18n (makes lookups for any locale fall back to
# the I18n.default_locale when a translation cannot be found).
config.i18n.fallbacks = true
# Send deprecation notices to registered listeners.
config.active_support.deprecation = :notify
# Use default logging formatter so that PID and timestamp are not suppressed.
config.log_formatter = ::Logger::Formatter.new
# Use a different logger for distributed setups.
# require 'syslog/logger'
# config.logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(Syslog::Logger.new 'app-name')
if ENV["RAILS_LOG_TO_STDOUT"].present?
logger = ActiveSupport::Logger.new(STDOUT)
logger.formatter = config.log_formatter
config.logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(logger)
end
# Do not dump schema after migrations.
config.active_record.dump_schema_after_migration = false
end
更新:
在我的浏览器中使用开发工具,这是一个未找到的示例 Assets :
http://localhost:8080/h20-initiative/assets/application-eca7aa380d6901462faf375c03979ed8fd1292bda70e3321f82c272e050290d3.css
那个确切的文件确实存在于我的公共(public)目录中(至少我认为是这样)
That exact file _does_ exist in my public directory (at least I think)
app_root $ find public/ -name "application-eca7aa380d6901462faf375c03979ed8fd1292bda70e3321f82c272e050290d3.css"
public/assets/application-eca7aa380d6901462faf375c03979ed8fd1292bda70e3321f82c272e050290d3.css
最佳答案
感谢@SeanHuber 的建议,我将我的 nginx 日志级别设置为 debug
为此,请转到 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
。找到行 error_log/var/log/nginx/error.log;
并将其更改为 error_log/var/log/nginx/error.log debug;
然后我在日志中搜索...
我搜索了一项未提供服务的 Assets 并找到了这些行:
2017/03/01 02:02:31 [debug] 28274#28274: *231 test location: "/"
2017/03/01 02:02:31 [debug] 28274#28274: *231 test location: "robots.txt"
2017/03/01 02:02:31 [debug] 28274#28274: *231 test location: "favicon.ico"
2017/03/01 02:02:31 [debug] 28274#28274: *231 test location: ~ "\.php$"
2017/03/01 02:02:31 [debug] 28274#28274: *231 test location: ~ "/\.ht"
2017/03/01 02:02:31 [debug] 28274#28274: *231 test location: ~ "\.(css|gif|ico|jpeg|jpg|js|png)$"
2017/03/01 02:02:31 [debug] 28274#28274: *231 using configuration "\.(css|gif|ico|jpeg|jpg|js|png)$"
看起来 block "\.(css|gif|ico|jpeg|jpg|js|png)$"
是匹配的 block ,用于确定在哪里可以找到文件。问题是,那不是文件所在的位置!事实上,我不需要从根目录提供任何 Assets 。我删除了那个区 block ,允许预期的区 block 为我的 Assets 提供服务。
关于ruby-on-rails - rails 5,nginx + passenger,无法提供静态 Assets (404),我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42521316/