如何对子查询的字段(使用 OuterRef )求和并在外部模型上对其进行注释?
请注意,我有一个共同的 my_special_queryset_annotator
通过添加一些注释来改变查询集,...所以我不想直接使用 Sum('books__sections__page')
让我们假设以下模型
class Library(models.Model):
votes=models.IntegerField()
class Book(models.Model):
library=models.ForiegnKey(Library)
class Section(models.Model):
book=models.ForiegnKey(Book)
pages=models.IntegerField()
# this works, but when want to use `my_special_queryset_annotator`
# we could not do this simple annotation
Library.annotate(
all_pages=Sum('books__sections__pages'),
)
# when want to sum on a Subquery, its must constructed like below but it dont work
Library.objects.annotate(
all_pages=SUM( # <-- problem
Subquery(
my_special_queryset_annotator(
Section.objects.filter(book__libraray_id=OuterRef('id'))
).values('altered_pages')
)
)
)
最佳答案
以丑陋的方式解决问题的一种尝试是创建如下所示的内容,但我无法配置如何不通过 sum_field
参数,只需使用 .values(sum_field)
在给定的查询集上
class SumSubquery(Subquery):
template = "(SELECT SUM(%(sum_field)s) FROM (%(subquery)s) _sum)"
output_field = models.DecimalField()
def __init__(self, queryset, output_field=None, *, sum_field, **extra):
extra['sum_field'] = sum_field
super(SumSubquery, self).__init__(queryset, output_field, **extra)
# and use like below
Library.objects.annotate(
all_pages=SumSubquery(
my_special_queryset_annotator(
Section.objects.filter(book__libraray_id=OuterRef('id'))
),
sum_field='altered_pages',
)
)
关于python - Django 注释 sum 子查询,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57977925/