我有以下代码,可以使用 UIKit 的 UIScrollView
在我的 SwiftUI 代码中。它可以粘贴到新的 SwiftUI 项目中。
struct LegacyScrollView<Content: View>: UIViewRepresentable {
enum Action {
case idle
case offset(x: CGFloat, y: CGFloat, animated: Bool)
}
@Binding var action: Action
let content: Content
func makeCoordinator() -> Coordinator {
Coordinator(self)
}
func makeUIView(context: Context) -> UIScrollView {
let hosting = UIHostingController(rootView: self.content)
hosting.view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
let uiScrollView = UIScrollView()
uiScrollView.addSubview(hosting.view)
let constraints = [
hosting.view.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: uiScrollView.leadingAnchor),
hosting.view.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: uiScrollView.trailingAnchor),
hosting.view.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: uiScrollView.contentLayoutGuide.topAnchor),
hosting.view.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: uiScrollView.contentLayoutGuide.bottomAnchor),
hosting.view.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: uiScrollView.widthAnchor)
]
uiScrollView.addConstraints(constraints)
return uiScrollView
}
func updateUIView(_ uiView: UIScrollView, context: Context) {
switch self.action {
case .offset(let x, let y, let animated):
uiView.setContentOffset(CGPoint(x: x, y: y), animated: animated)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.action = .idle
}
default:
break
}
}
class Coordinator: NSObject {
let legacyScrollView: LegacyScrollView
init(_ legacyScrollView: LegacyScrollView) {
self.legacyScrollView = legacyScrollView
}
}
init(@ViewBuilder content: () -> Content) {
self._action = Binding.constant(Action.idle)
self.content = content()
}
init(action: Binding<Action>, @ViewBuilder content: () -> Content) {
self._action = action
self.content = content()
}
}
struct ContentView: View {
@State private var action = LegacyScrollView.Action.idle
var body: some View {
VStack(spacing: 0) {
LegacyScrollView(action: self.$action) {
ForEach(0 ..< 40) { _ in
Text("Hello, World!")
}
}
.padding(20)
.background(Color.gray)
Spacer()
Button("Set offset") {
self.action = LegacyScrollView.Action.offset(x: 0, y: 200, animated: true)
}.padding()
}
}
}
上面的代码将给出
Generic parameter 'Content' could not be inferred
在ContentView
的第一行.我试图将行更改为:@State private var action = LegacyScrollView<AnyView>.Action.idle
但这会产生另一个错误。当我放置
enum Action
时它起作用外struct LegacyScrollView
.但在我看来,这是一个相当不优雅的枚举范围。我该如何解决错误消息?
最佳答案
这是允许使用提供的 ContentView
的可能方法原样。
只需更改...的方向,而不是使整个类型泛型,在这种情况下实际上不需要,只需进行泛型初始化,如下所示。
此外,它实际上清楚地表明 Action
是内容独立的,这确实是正确的。
在 Xcode 11.2/iOS 13.2 上测试和工作(在 ContentView
中没有变化)
struct LegacyScrollView: UIViewRepresentable {
enum Action {
case idle
case offset(x: CGFloat, y: CGFloat, animated: Bool)
}
@Binding var action: Action
private let uiScrollView: UIScrollView
init<Content: View>(content: Content) {
let hosting = UIHostingController(rootView: content)
hosting.view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
uiScrollView = UIScrollView()
uiScrollView.addSubview(hosting.view)
let constraints = [
hosting.view.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: uiScrollView.leadingAnchor),
hosting.view.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: uiScrollView.trailingAnchor),
hosting.view.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: uiScrollView.contentLayoutGuide.topAnchor),
hosting.view.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: uiScrollView.contentLayoutGuide.bottomAnchor),
hosting.view.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: uiScrollView.widthAnchor)
]
uiScrollView.addConstraints(constraints)
self._action = Binding.constant(Action.idle)
}
init<Content: View>(@ViewBuilder content: () -> Content) {
self.init(content: content())
}
init<Content: View>(action: Binding<Action>, @ViewBuilder content: () -> Content) {
self.init(content: content())
self._action = action
}
func makeCoordinator() -> Coordinator {
Coordinator(self)
}
func makeUIView(context: Context) -> UIScrollView {
return uiScrollView
}
func updateUIView(_ uiView: UIScrollView, context: Context) {
switch self.action {
case .offset(let x, let y, let animated):
uiView.setContentOffset(CGPoint(x: x, y: y), animated: animated)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.action = .idle
}
default:
break
}
}
class Coordinator: NSObject {
let legacyScrollView: LegacyScrollView
init(_ legacyScrollView: LegacyScrollView) {
self.legacyScrollView = legacyScrollView
}
}
}
关于swift - "Generic parameter could not be inferred"在 SwiftUI UIViewRepresentable,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60165059/