简短版本:函数如何区分接收这两个输入?
value <- "asdf"
"asdf"
一个可重现的例子:
假设我有一个寻找邪恶的函数,或者至少寻找字符串 "evil"
library(stringr)
Find_Evil <- function(x) {
x <- str_to_lower(x)
if(str_detect(x, "evil")) {
message("Evil detected")
} else {
return(x)
}
}
该函数可以很好地检测其输入中是否存在 "evil"
。
Find_Evil("this has some evil in it")
Evil detected
如果我还想检测变量名中是否包含 evil
怎么办?这在不应该通过的时候通过了。
sneaky_evil <- "sounds good but isn't"
Find_Evil(sneaky_evil)
[1] "sounds good but isn't"
我可以使用 deparse(substitute())
检查变量名,但我如何首先检查某物是否为变量?我想要的是符合以下元代码的内容(不起作用):
Find_Evil <- function(x) {
x <- str_to_lower(x)
if (x is a variable) { # this is the part I need help on
x_name <- str_to_lower(deparse(substitute(sneaky_evil))) # convert value name to string
evil_name <- str_detect(x_name, "evil") # check name for evil
evil_x <- str_detect(x, "evil") # check contents for evil
if (sum(evil_name, evil_x) != 2) { # if either name or contents contains evil
message("evil detected")
} else {
return(x)
}
} else {
if (str_detect(x, "evil")) { # if x isn't a variable just check x (no name)
message("Evil detected")
} else {
return(x)
}
}
最佳答案
可能,这样的事情会有所帮助:
Find_Evil <- function(x) {
var_type <- substitute(x)
var_name <- deparse(substitute(x))
if(grepl('evil', var_name) & is.name(var_type)) {
return("evil detected in variable")
}
x <- tolower(x)
if(grepl('evil', x)) {
return("Evil detected in string")
}
else return(x)
}
sneaky_evil <- "sounds good but isn't"
Find_Evil(sneaky_evil)
#[1] "evil detected in variable"
sneaky_only <- "sounds good but isn't"
Find_Evil(sneaky_only)
#[1] "sounds good but isn't"
sneaky_only <- "sounds good but evil"
Find_Evil(sneaky_only)
#[1] "Evil detected in string"
Find_Evil("sounds good but isn't")
#[1] "sounds good but isn't"
Find_Evil("sounds good but evil")
#[1] "Evil detected in string"
关于r - 确定传递给函数的值是否是一个变量,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61158880/