我希望能够在脚本中间切换用户。这是一种尝试:
su - User << EOF
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)" </dev/null
EOF
我的目标是执行 EOF 分隔符之间的代码,就像我实际以用户身份登录一样。
中间行应该安装 Homebrew。如果我以用户身份登录并自行运行中间行,则安装正常。但是运行上面的完整脚本给我带来了问题:
-e:5: unknown regexp options - lcal
-e:6: unknown regexp options - lcal
-e:8: unknown regexp options - Cach
-e:9: syntax error, unexpected tLABEL
BREW_REPO = https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.freeze
^
-e:9: unknown regexp options - gthb
-e:10: syntax error, unexpected tLABEL
CORE_TAP_REPO = https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.freeze
^
-e:10: unknown regexp options - gthb
-e:32: syntax error, unexpected end-of-input, expecting keyword_end
-bash: line 34: end: command not found
-bash: line 36: def: command not found
-bash: line 37: escape: command not found
-bash: line 38: end: command not found
-bash: line 40: syntax error near unexpected token `('
-bash: line 40: ` def escape(n)'
我尝试了一个可能不同的命令,而不仅仅是 Homebrew 安装,但大部分时间都有问题。我正在尝试将命令传递给“su”与以该用户身份实际运行命令之间有什么区别?
最佳答案
发生的事情是,嵌入式$(...)
命令在 here-document 传递给 su
之前被执行.也就是说,传递给 su
的实际脚本更像是这样的:
/usr/bin/ruby -e "#!/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/Current/usr/bin/ruby
# This script installs to /usr/local only. To install elsewhere you can just
# untar https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/tarball/master anywhere you like or
# change the value of HOMEBREW_PREFIX.
HOMEBREW_PREFIX = "/usr/local".freeze
HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY = "/usr/local/Homebrew".freeze
HOMEBREW_CACHE = "#{ENV["HOME"]}/Library/Caches/Homebrew".freeze
...
等等。换句话说,
$(...)
的输出被插入到此处的文档中。为避免这种情况,您需要避开
$
:su - User << EOF
/usr/bin/ruby -e "\$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)" </dev/null
EOF
或者,您可以通过将开头的
EOF
括起来,告诉 shell 按字面意思处理整个 here-document 而不进行任何插值。双引号内:su - User << "EOF"
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)" </dev/null
EOF
关于bash - 使用此处的文档作为另一个用户在脚本中运行命令,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45244670/