sql - 使用 InnerJoin Firebird 删除 STATEMENT

Question

我做了这个选择语句来查找我想删除的重复行。我虽然只是将 SELECT 更改为 DELETE 并且它会删除行，但它没有。

这是选择语句:

select * FROM MYCARD T1
INNER JOIN( SELECT IDCARD, YEAR, MONEY FROM MYCARD GROUP BY IDCARD, YEAR, MONEY HAVING COUNT(IDCARD) > 1 ) T2 ON
T1.IDCARD = T2.IDCARD AND T1.YEAR=T2.YEAR
AND T1.MONEY = T2.MONEY
WHERE T1.IDMONEY = 5 AND IDCARD=80
AND ID not in (select min(ID)
from MYCARD
WHERE IDMONEY=5
AND IDCARD=80
group by IDCARD, YEAR);

我想使用这个删除:

DELETE FROM MYCARD T1
INNER JOIN( SELECT IDCARD, YEAR, MONEY FROM MYCARD GROUP BY IDCARD, YEAR, MONEY HAVING COUNT(IDCARD) > 1 ) T2 ON
T1.IDCARD = T2.IDCARD AND T1.YEAR=T2.YEAR
AND T1.MONEY = T2.MONEY
WHERE T1.IDMONEY = 5 AND IDCARD=80
AND ID not in (select min(ID)
from MYCARD
WHERE IDMONEY=5
AND IDCARD=80
group by IDCARD, YEAR);

但它不起作用。有什么想法吗？

我也试过这个:

DELETE FROM MYCARD
WHERE EXISTS (select * FROM MYCARD T1
INNER JOIN( SELECT IDCARD, YEAR, MONEY FROM MYCARD GROUP BY IDCARD, YEAR, MONEY HAVING COUNT(IDCARD) > 1 ) T2 ON
T1.IDCARD = T2.IDCARD AND T1.YEAR=T2.YEAR
AND T1.MONEY = T2.MONEY
WHERE T1.IDMONEY = 5 AND IDCARD=80
AND ID not in (select min(ID)
from MYCARD
WHERE IDMONEY=5
AND IDCARD=80
group by IDCARD, YEAR))

Answer 1

它不起作用，因为连接不是 Firebird delete syntax 的一部分.

例如，您需要使用带有 exists 的 delete

delete from mycard t1
where exists (
   <a correlated subquery to identify the rows to delete>
)

或类似的方式来识别要删除的记录。底线是:所有必要的逻辑都需要在 where 子句中。

给定示例，您需要执行以下操作:

DELETE FROM MYCARD T1
WHERE T1.IDMONEY = 5 AND T1.IDCARD = 80
AND EXISTS (
    SELECT IDCARD, YEAR, MONEY 
    FROM MYCARD T2
    WHERE T2.IDCARD = T1.IDCARD 
    AND T2.YEAR = T1.YEAR
    AND T2.MONEY = T1.MONEY
    GROUP BY T2.IDCARD, T2.YEAR, T2.MONEY 
    HAVING COUNT(T2.IDCARD) > 1
)
AND T1.ID not in (
    select min(ID)
    from MYCARD
    WHERE IDMONEY = 5
    AND IDCARD = 80
    group by IDCARD, YEAR
)

您可能需要在存在的选择中添加额外的 AND T2.IDMONEY = 5(除非 money 和 idmoney 是同样的事情)。