命令行工具在尝试安装 MuJoCo 时出现大量错误。我非常有信心地怀疑这是我的 macOS Catalina 上命令行工具的问题，因为我之前已经在 Mojave 和多台 ubuntu 机器上安装了 mujoco。以下安装已在 Mojave 上运行。
首先我执行:
xcode-select --install
更多信息:
(base) ryanr@RRMBP ~ % /usr/bin/gcc --version
Configured with: --prefix=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr --with-gxx-include-dir=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1
Apple clang version 11.0.0 (clang-1100.0.33.8)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin19.0.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin
我使用 pip3 install 'mujoco-py<2.1,>=2.0' 安装
我遇到如下错误:
> /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/sys/resource.h:443:34:
> error: expected declaration specifiers before
> '__OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING' int getiopolicy_np(int, int)
> __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_5, __IPHONE_2_0);
> ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
和
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/stdlib.h:144:1: error: expected declaration specifiers before 'div_t'
div_t div(int, int) __pure2;
^~~~~
和
In file included from /Users/ryanr/.mujoco/mujoco200/include/mujoco.h:34:0,
from /private/var/folders/q7/q_59j36d5n31209r5c01mx2w0000gp/T/pip-install-4_wykvnc/mujoco-py/mujoco_py/gl/glshim.h:4,
from /private/var/folders/q7/q_59j36d5n31209r5c01mx2w0000gp/T/pip-install-4_wykvnc/mujoco-py/mujoco_py/gl/dummyshim.c:1:
/usr/local/Cellar/gcc@6/6.5.0_2/lib/gcc/6/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin18.5.0/6.5.0/include-fixed/math.h:59:19: error: storage class specified for parameter 'float_t'
typedef float float_t;
^~~~~~~
/usr/local/Cellar/gcc@6/6.5.0_2/lib/gcc/6/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin18.5.0/6.5.0/include-fixed/math.h:60:20: error: storage class specified for parameter 'double_t'
typedef double double_t;
^~~~~~~~
/usr/local/Cellar/gcc@6/6.5.0_2/lib/gcc/6/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin18.5.0/6.5.0/include-fixed/math.h:126:12: error: storage class specified for parameter '__math_errhandling'
extern int __math_errhandling(void);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/local/Cellar/gcc@6/6.5.0_2/lib/gcc/6/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin18.5.0/6.5.0/include-fixed/math.h:146:12: error: storage class specified for parameter '__fpclassifyf'
extern int __fpclassifyf(float);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/local/Cellar/gcc@6/6.5.0_2/lib/gcc/6/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin18.5.0/6.5.0/include-fixed/math.h:147:12: error: storage class specified for parameter '__fpclassifyd'
extern int __fpclassifyd(double);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/local/Cellar/gcc@6/6.5.0_2/lib/gcc/6/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin18.5.0/6.5.0/include-fixed/math.h:148:12: error: storage class specified for parameter '__fpclassifyl'
extern int __fpclassifyl(long double);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
和
^
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/sys/wait.h:110:0,
from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/stdlib.h:66,
from /Users/ryanr/.mujoco/mujoco200/include/mujoco.h:33,
from /private/var/folders/q7/q_59j36d5n31209r5c01mx2w0000gp/T/pip-install-jye6hn52/mujoco-py/mujoco_py/gl/glshim.h:4,
from /private/var/folders/q7/q_59j36d5n31209r5c01mx2w0000gp/T/pip-install-jye6hn52/mujoco-py/mujoco_py/gl/dummyshim.c:1:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/sys/resource.h:443:9: error: old-style parameter declarations in prototyped function definition
int getiopolicy_np(int, int) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_5, __IPHONE_2_0);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/sys/resource.h:443:1: error: parameter name omitted
int getiopolicy_np(int, int) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_5, __IPHONE_2_0);
^~~
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/sys/resource.h:443:1: error: parameter name omitted
/private/var/folders/q7/q_59j36d5n31209r5c01mx2w0000gp/T/pip-install-jye6hn52/mujoco-py/mujoco_py/gl/dummyshim.c:37:1: error: expected '{' at end of input
}
^
error: command '/usr/local/bin/gcc-6' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for mujoco-py
关于为什么我的命令行工具在 macOS Catalina 上失败有什么建议吗？应该采取哪些步骤来确保 Catalina 上的命令行工具和 gcc 按预期工作？
最佳答案
将以前版本的 OS X sdk 作为 sysroot 传递，而不是未版本化的 sdk。
由于 SDK 目录不正确，命令行工具在 macOS Catalina 上失败。
应该采取哪些步骤来确保 Catalina 上的命令行工具和 gcc 按预期工作？引用版本化的 SDK:
./configure --with-gxx-include-dir=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2 .1和/或./configure --with-sysroot=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk
关于macOS 命令行工具和 gcc 在 Catalina 上突然失败(在 Mojave 上工作)，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58348607/