我正在尝试使用 Plotly 在 R 中创建 Marimekko 图表。本质上,这只是一个堆叠的可变宽度条形图,两个条形直接相邻。目前,我的尝试是这样的:
创建它的代码在这里:
bar.test <- plot_ly(type = "bar") %>%
layout(title = paste0("Newark Charter vs District BTO Makeup"),
xaxis = list(title = ""),
yaxis = list(title = "Percent BTO", tickformat = "%")) %>%
add_trace(x = ~test1$sch.type, y = ~test1$y, width = ~test1$width,
marker = list(color = c(blue.dark.opq, red.opq.2, blue.dark.opq, red.opq.2) ,
line = list(color = 'rgba(0,0,0,1)' , width = 2))) %>%
add_annotations(x = ~test1$sch.type, y = ~test1$annotation.y,
text = paste0("<b>", 100*round(test1$y, 3), "%"),
showarrow = F,
font = list(size = 14, color = 'rgba(0,0,0,1)')) %>%
add_annotations(x = ~test1$sch.type, y = ~test1$all.y,
text = paste0(test1$all.count), showarrow = F,
font = list(size = 14, color = 'rgba(0,0,0,1)')) %>%
hide_legend()
数据看起来像这样:
我的目标只是让条形之间没有间隙。我曾尝试使用 bargap
参数来执行此操作,但已阅读到为条形分配宽度会使 Plotly 忽略 bargap
参数。我还读过一个潜在的解决方法是手动更改条形图的 offset
参数。但是,我有许多这样的图形,宽度和百分比各不相同,因此任何解决方案都无法手动完成。
最佳答案
您可以通过自定义 x
并在布局中使用 bargap = 0
来实现
library(plotly)
#> Loading required package: ggplot2
#>
#> Attaching package: 'plotly'
#> The following object is masked from 'package:ggplot2':
#>
#> last_plot
#> The following object is masked from 'package:stats':
#>
#> filter
#> The following object is masked from 'package:graphics':
#>
#> layout
test1 <- data.frame(
city.state = "Newark",
sch.type = c("Charter", "Charter", "District", "District"),
bto.stat = c(0,1,0,1),
y = c(.7, .3, .1, .9),
width = c(.3, .3, .7, .7),
x = c(.15, .15, .65, .65),
annotation.y = c(.3, .8, .05, .55),
all.count = c(46000, 46000, 99000, 99000),
all.y = c(1,1,1,1)
)
bar.test <- plot_ly(type = "bar") %>%
add_trace(x = test1$x,
y = test1$y,
width = test1$width,
marker = list(
color = c("blue", "red", "blue", "red") ,
line = list(color = 'rgba(0,0,0,1)' , width = 2)
)
) %>%
layout(bargap = 0)
bar.test
由 reprex package 创建于 2019-11-19 (v0.3.0)
关于删除 Plotly 中条形之间的间隙,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58924514/